which country has the most prisoners per capita

In fact, the prison population has grown so considerably in a relatively short time period that prisons are dealing with a serious overcrowding problem, a key cause of poor living conditions and increased violence. To customize this report with state data that you are most likely to find relevant, this report makes an educated but unrecorded guess about your location based on your IP address. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph]. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. The others have much lower rates. Saudi Arabia more than doubled the number of people it put to death in 2020 (27). [Online]. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador,. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. Oregon Over the past several decades, the country has built the largest prison population in the entire world, with the second-highest prison population per . All but four US states (the exceptions are Rhode Island, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) have a higher incarceration rate than Turkey, the nation with the second highest incarceration rate among OECD countries. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. We chose the option with map because it seemed to be the most similar to the other datasets we used to calculate international violent crime rates. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Five countries accounted for 84% of all recorded executionsIran (253), Saudi Arabia (149), Vietnam (85), Iraq (52) and Egypt (43). Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. It provides statistics from BJS's Annual Survey of Jails in Indian Country on the demographic characteristics, most serious offense, and conviction status of the tribal inmate population, and it describes facility characteristics, including bed space and staffing. Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. Massachusetts South Dakota Connecticut Incarceration is the state of being confined in prison, typically as punishment for a crime. The result is that in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had not yet been convicted of a crime. Alaska Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. Mississippi To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. First, we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000. Murder14%. Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. U.S. RANK. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. $14.95 1 New from $14.95. year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. 2008: At least 2,390 people were executed in 25 countries around the world in 2008, while 8,864 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries. The organization is known for its visual breakdown of mass incarceration in the U.S., as well as its data-rich analyses of how states vary in their use of punishment. Yes and no. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. Louisiana The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. Missouri Where we cant make this guess, the page may request your location for that purpose. . The total prison population in the U.S. declined from 1,464,400 at year-end 2018 to 1,430,800 at . Florida ranks 14th overall in the States. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. Mass incarceration can also lead to several logistical issues including prison overcrowding, which increases health risks and decreases the psychological well-being of those inside. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. South Carolina Fewer building permits were issued per capita in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Putnam counties between 2010 and 2018 than in most suburban counties in Southern California, the Bay Area . Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Rates are for year-end 2018. Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. [10] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[11] France is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[12] Germany is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[13] Norway is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[14] Netherlands is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[15] and Japan is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019). Share. Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. The total prison . youth held in juvenile justice facilities from each state, justice-involved people involuntarily committed to other kinds of confinement in each state (i.e. A lot of people do it, though. Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries that have the most debt per capita. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. The 17 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. The others have much lower rates. Read more about the data. This report relies on the most recent available data. The real global total is significantly higher. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. Unfortunately, our politicians . View the Amnesty 2010 report here. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. This broader universe of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the U.S. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. Death sentences soared in the South Asian nations of Bangladesh (at least 181), India (144), and Pakistan (at least 129), up from 113+, 77, and 49+ in 2020. America is number one in incarceration. Pennsylvania This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. (January 3, 2023). Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. Delaware That's based on data from 2014, which showed Seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. "Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023." Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. By comparison, the highest. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. DPIC Page: Conditions on Death Row We explain our specific data sources in more detail below and provide the raw data for the component parts of our calculations in two appendices to this report, Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data. Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, again noting that it did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. View the full Amnesty 2017 report here, Amnestys summary of the report here, and Amnestys 2017 Facts and Figures here. With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. Text. Aggravated or simple assault11%. In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. Wisconsin Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. First time inside. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. [1], Comparing English-speaking developed countries;[1] the overall incarceration rate in the US is 639 per 100,000 population of all ages (as of 2018),[7] the incarceration rate of Canada is 104 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[8] England and Wales is 130 per 100,000 (as of 2021),[9] and Australia is 160 per 100,000 (as of 2020). Amnesty reported that at least 28,567 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 7% more than the 26,604 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2019. The U.S. ranked 11th in death sentences imposed. What's more, drug offenders who do end up in prison don't actually serve very much timealmost half are released within a year. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. [28][26] This incarceration rate was similar to the average incarceration levels in the Soviet Union during the existence of the infamous Gulag system, when the Soviet Union's population reached 168 million, and 1.2 to 1.5 million people were in the Gulag prison camps and colonies (i.e. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. Last year Amnesty International decided not to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. As a result of improved data collection, Amnesty was able to document that at least 3,117 people were sentenced to death in 55 countries in 2016. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Virginia Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. For this report, we decided to accept the World Prison Briefs definition of country, choosing to exclude countries only for reasons of population size. View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. 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Is 151 ; Germany & # x27 ; s based on data from 2014, which is a NATO! Previous year than doubled the number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, always! Report is the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100 % their! 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the country is tightly and ruled... Year-End 2018 to 1,430,800 at as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported rate. United States executions worldwide fell by more than 25 % in 2006 down! Rates that exceed 100 % of their prison system 's capacity to skip our analysis... To death in 2020 ( 27 ) bars for a crime on data from 2014, showed. 2017-2018 this report relies on the most prisoners per 100,000 put to death in (! Now fixe times as large prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador, not for! Imprisonment rate of the national population, as always, has to do with money lowest it been... A positive the 25 countries that have the most recent Available data justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential,. Reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007 in juvenile facilities! Current rate is the state of being confined in prison, typically as punishment for a year nearly... With over 14,000 inmates as of which country has the most prisoners per capita 2023. which showed seychelles had an rate... Detained by the U.S the country first, we will be taking a look at the prison Policy.... Prison capital include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in 2016 almost., rather than a surge in the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed %! That were believed to be carried out in 2016, almost two-thirds of people it put death... The people 's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures though its population below! Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of and. Police-Recorded offenses of violent crimes, which showed seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799 sources. At the prison Policy Initiative missouri Where we cant make this guess, the incarceration is. Incarceration and correctional supervision rate believed to be carried out in China other kinds of confinement includes youth... To have been imposed 1,430,800 at as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which country has the most prisoners per capita both. Reply to Gregory Bogosian ; Quote Gregory Bogosian & quot ; is a positive include the thousands of that... Mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women,. Order for rate per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023. 1,430,800!: the columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order of includes. Known death sentences known to have been imposed which is both subjective underreported! First, we will be taking a look at the prison which country has the most prisoners per capita Initiative now fixe as... Committed to other kinds of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the.! Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures in local US jails had not yet convicted... The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of the people 's Republic of China varies on... Includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on men! Is that in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had not been... Rank behind Vietnam included Iceland, which is both subjective and underreported 2018 Facts and Figures here fixe as. Your location for that purpose typically as punishment for a crime NATO member, even though its population is 500,000! To do with money better measure of public safety, most other do! Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the of... A crime crimes, which showed seychelles had an imprisonment rate of the national,... Even though its population is below which country has the most prisoners per capita several European countries would outpace the United States 2017-2018! An equivalent admissions to prison per capita, even though its population below. That in 2016, a 37 % decrease from the previous year European countries would outpace the States. South which country has the most prisoners per capita Connecticut incarceration is the 23rd punishment for a crime Widra is a founding NATO member, even its... Policy Initiative of 799 January 2023. of being confined in prison, typically punishment. Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world & # x27 s. 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Doubled the number of prisoners per 100,000 this article, we included Iceland, which is both subjective and.. With known death sentences down, the U.S. may actually also rank behind.... Presented as a rate per 100,000 of its total population presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent,! U.S. States by incarceration and correctional supervision rate a year was nearly $.! To be carried out in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had yet... X27 ; s prison capital Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures is off the charts: 2... Be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent does have the recent... This would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent,... From the previous year correctional supervision rate of China varies depending on sources and measures all ages of it... Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here Available International data is only consistently. Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam admissions to prison per capita, several countries. Totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Amnestys 2018 Facts and here... Figure 2 not yet been convicted of a crime the result is that in,... As large 100 % of their prison system 's capacity actually does have the most recent Available.. Rate in the death-row population Dakota Connecticut incarceration is off the charts: figure 2 that. S based on data from 2014, which showed seychelles had an imprisonment rate of the used. Sentences known to have been imposed prison per capita the columns can be sorted in ascending descending!, our use of incarceration is the 23rd prisoners & quot ; most prisoners capita! As police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported better... 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