c) abscess c) a tunica interna is present a) the presence of defensins which proteins found in blood are involved in the nonspecific defense against pathogens? what body organ synthesizes complement proteins? A term generally used to describe all white blood cells is: a) hematopoietic cells b) myeloid progenitor c) dendritic cells d) monocytes e) leukocytes 9. Background: The function and polarization of macrophages has a significant impact on the outcome of many diseases. e) swelling b) only on erythrocytes Specialized macrophages may be referred to by different names in different tissues; for example, those in the liver are called Kupffer cells, whereas those in the skin are Langerhans cells. d) produce hydrogen peroxide. an abnormal accumulation of non-inflammatory tissue fluid resulting in swelling is known as __________________. b) to absorb water soluble vitamins Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. c) cell-mediated; humoral TLRs are present in invertebrates as well as vertebrates, and appear to be one of the most ancient components of the immune system. c) external barriers. Which of the following statements below describes the way in which bacteria can be removed from the extracellular fluid? c) antibody concentration c) site of B and T cell activation [image] c) tonsils a) acquiring one's own immunity against an attenuated pathogen, what is artificial active immunity? the fluid contained in lymphatic vessels, which originates as tissue fluid, is called __________________. leukocytes crawl through gaps between endothelial cells into the tissue fluid by means of a process called ___________________. d) naive. + c) they can occur in mold, dust and pollen c) medullary cords d) they are identical. name the external barrier that is coated with antimicrobial chemicals such as lactic acid, dermicidin, and defensins. a) acquiring one's own immunity against an attenuated pathogen CuSO4(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)\text{$\mathrm{CuSO}_4(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3(\mathrm{aq}) \longrightarrow$} + c) redness select all that apply. a) degranulation A macrophage is an amoeba-type cell that uses a process known as _____ to destroy viruses and bacteria. a) hormones A - B - C - D true or false: lymph is propelled through the lymphatic system by the rhythmic contractions of the heart. ____________________ is an enzyme found in tears, saliva and mucus that destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls. a) endogenous a) produce superoxide anion d) perforin However, any outside offender that does get in is quickly confronted by these super cleanup cells. ___________________ T cels inhibit multiplication and cytokine secretion by other T cells, and thus limit immune responses. a) humoral; cell-mediated what is a cytolytic protein secreted by NK cells? b) macrophage select all that apply. A. Differentiate into plasma cells B. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. d) part of the specific defenses presence or absence of specific glycoprotein molecules on their cell membrane. a) histamine 9. They are able to present these antigens to other immune cells, such as T-cells, for further destruction. a __________________ ___________________ is an area within the lymph node and spleen where B cell proliferation, differentiation and activation occurs. c) antimicrobial proteins, leukocytes and macrophages, a) it is constimulated by other surface molecules the accumulation of dead cells, fluid and tissue debris is called __________________. Houses become cluttered. a) an enzyme c) cardiovascular veins select all that apply. Which cell is most likely to function as an antigen-presenting cell (APC)? f) itchiness, A = pharyngeal tonsil In the blood, two types of white blood cells, neutrophilic leukocytes (microphages) and monocytes (macrophages), are phagocytic. plasma B cells d) inflammation In addition, they can also present antigens to T cells and initiate inflammation by releasing molecules (known as cytokines) that activate other cells. a) cornea Which major class of lymphocytes become cytotoxic T cells? d) capsule. Not mediated by antibodies, The central role of CD4+ T cells in delayed hypersensitivity is a) they react to the same antigen a) they induce allergies e) it occurs after the second and subsequent exposures to an antigen 2) interstitial spaces (interstitial fluid) 3) lymphatic capillaries (lymph) 4) lymphatic vessels (lymph) 5) lymphatic ducts (lymph) 6) subclavian veins (blood) place the flow of fluid in order, beginning with blood in the blood capillaries. b) monocyte Macrophages even attack some cancer cells. a) immunity a) vasoconstriction b) filtration of blood any large molecule capable of triggering an immune response is called a(n) ___________________. c) cross reactivity between similar antigens People who have compromised first-line defenses are susceptible to opportunistic pathogens. Contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy rash), Tuberculin skin test reactions, Granulomatous inflammation (eg, sarcoidosis, Crohn disease), Allograft rejection, and autoimmune hypersensitivity reactions, Caused by type IV hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity Antigen-reactive lymphocytes of recipient are sensitized against A message is sent to the rest of the immune system to call for the production of antibodies specific for that particular virus. subcapsular sinus of the cortex 2) subcapsular sinus of the cortex macrophage attacking a cancer cell The other main type of scavenger cell is the macrophage, the mature form of the monocyte. a) semen If cervical cancer afflicts girls and women, does the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine have benefits for boys and men? Identify all the functions and characteristics that are associated with macrophages but not with neutrophils. natural active immunity - artificial active immunity - natural passive immunity - artificial passive immunity Eosinophil Function, Formation & Disorders | What is an Eosinophil? redness, heat, swelling, and pain are signs that accompany which process? c) endocrine system - Uses, Facts & Properties, Absorption Spectroscopy: Definition & Types, What is Aerogel? &\mathrm{Br}_2(l)+\mathrm{NaI}(a q) \rightarrow \operatorname{NaBr}(a q)+\mathrm{I}_2(s) Which of the following statements about interferon is TRUE? a) antibody titer Monocytes Function and Description | What Do Monocytes Do? d) intestinal d) thymus, a) filtration of lymph Which of the following best describes the function of the immune system's response to bacterial invasion of the extracellular fluid? g) neutralization. + f) systemic vasodilation, anaphylactic shock is characterized by which of the following? Monocytes isolation (total count by flow cytometry), Adhesion molecules and Ig Fc receptors (CD16, CD32, and CD64), Miscellaneous Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli, Campylobacter, Helicobacter, Vibrio, Aeromona, Fastidious Gran Negative Bacilli: Brucella, F, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. name the type of recombination whereby several hundred DNA segments are shuffled and combined in various ways to produce antibody genes unique to each clone of B cells. both secrete histamine, heparin and other chemicals involved in inflammation. engulf apoptotic cells and pathogens, and produces immune effector molecules. a) efferent vessels The macrophage is a large white blood cell that is an integral part of our immune system. Immunity that develops after the administration of a vaccine is a. naturally acquired active immunity b. natural passive immunity c. innate immunity d. artificially acquired active immunity e. artificial passive immunity 32. d) breast milk A person with blood type B should be able to receive a successful blood transfusion from a donor of which blood type(s)? a) third b) they will not be able to produce complement the _________________ are patches of lymphatic tissue located at the entrance to the pharynx, where they guard against ingested and inhaled pathogens. Macrophages may have different names according to where they function in the body. d) the ability to recognize self MHC proteins, a) MHC proteins function as self identity markers d) macrophages If you administered a drug that inhibited the function of all of the lymphocytes, which of the following would occur? d) thrombocytes, what are two cell types that secrete histamine, heparin, leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the inflammatory response? Macrophages are the principal cells involved in chronic inflammation and usually become more prevalent at the site of injury only after days or weeks. b) first Like granulocytes, monocytes are produced by stem cells in the bone marrow and circulate through the blood, though in lesser numbers. What are Neutrophils' Function? A. Immunosuppressive drugs are used after organ transplantation and in the treatment of severe inflammatory and allergic conditions when the immune system is hyperactive, whereas immunomodulating drugs are used to treat diseases in which the activity of the immune system is beneficial. Detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns. a) red pulp These cells are important for extracellular infections, such as those caused by certain bacteria, helminths, and protozoa. innate internal defenses What cells make antibodies? They produce many effects that contribute to the progression of tissue damage and to consequent functional impairment. b) sexual intercourse select all that apply. a) bronchoconstriction Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the responses of the body to a viral pathogen. c) lymph nodes name the duct that drains lymph from the body below the diaphragm, the left upper limb and the left side of the head, neck and thorax. d) plasma, to confirm exposure to an antigen what is measured to demonstrate that an immune response has occurred? which lymphocyte undergoes maturation in the bone marrow? Imagine a street sweeper slowly rolling down your street. d) skin, a) alteration of self antigens artificial passive immunity = an antibody is injected into a person who has been bitted by a snake; the antibody infers resistance, match each type of immunity with the correct example. d) pain, which cells carry MHC class II proteins? Ingestion and killing of invading microorganisms; receptors that binds Fc domain of Ig, and C3, Helper T cells identifies the processed antigen (from APC) by, The activated Helper T cell also activates the to, replicating and carrying out an aggressive attack on the unwanted microbe, potent cytokines, e.g. Immune System MASTERING A AND P, Mastering A&, Pharmacology Nursing Fall 2020 Memorization D, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis. b) antibody titer b) they produce antibodies + f) blood, what are possible routes by which HIV can be contracted? + e) capable of destroying bacteria, which describe lysozyme? select all that apply. c) MHC proteins are identical in members of the same species 4) efferent lymphatic vessel, place the structures that lymph flows through a lymph node in order. c) vasodilation \end{aligned} a) patches of lymphatic tissue a) passive In the present study, we explored the correlation between AFP regulation of macrophage function and the possible regulatory mechanisms. d) hematocrit, Chapter 21: The lymphatic and Immune Systems, McGraw Hill Chapter 21 - The Lymphatic & Immu, Chapter 21 - The Lymphatic and Immune Systems, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Elaine N. Marieb, Jon B. Mallatt, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - CHAPTER 16 - CHALLENGING, Mort 265- Management 2 Small Business Managem. c) hyaluronidase d) chemokines. As a group they have the ability to ingest other cells, infectious agents, and many other microscopic particles, including certain dyes and colloids. c) thymus b) lactic acid Loss of CD4+ cells causes delayed immune response against intracellular name the specific disorder that results in a lack of both cellular and humoral immunity. select all that apply. Inactivation of a cell's interferon genes would likely have which outcome? which line of defense not only defeats a pathogen but also leaves the body with a "memory" of it? b) cisterna chyli Antigen Presenting Cells | Function, Types & Processing. d) tonsillar crypts + f) superoxide anion, the respiratory burst by neutrophils leads to the production of which of the following? + e) swelling, what are the cardinal signs of inflammation? d) B cell the connective tissue of skin and mucous membranes produces __________________ acid, a viscous gel that inhibits the migration of microbes. place the flow of fluid in order, beginning with blood in the blood capillaries. d) defensins. d) chemotaxis. a) prostaglandin E2 You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. c) lacteals what is the level of antibody present in the blood plasma called? An RLC series circuit contains an AC source of emf for which max=30.0V\varepsilon_ { \max } = 30.0 \mathrm { V }max=30.0V, a 5.00-\Omega resistor, a 4.00-mH inductor, and an 8.00-F\mu \mathrm { F }F capacitor. For a stir-fry, why should you cut vegetables into pieces of similar size? select all that apply. Its job is to locate microscopic foreign bodies and 'eat' them. d) circulatory shock If so, write a net ionic equation. c) the presence of interferons b) thymus Which of the following is not normally found in lymph? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Suppose that there is no wage penalty for obesity at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant (SNPP). + c) tumor necrosis factor + b) valves lymphatic vessels that carry lymph away from a lymph node are called ___________________ vessels. A macrophage uses a process called phagocytosis to destroy and get rid of unwanted particles in the body. B = efferent lymphatic vessel c) it must bind an antigen on several surface receptors. What are the primary cells of adaptive immunity Thymus Which lymphoid organ is required for the selection of a functional population of T lymphocytes (T cells) for the immune system Helper T cell What type of cell is activated in lymphatic tissue by macrophages presenting antigens during a viral infection Immune surveillance e) severe combined immunodeficiency. a) red bone marrow The B cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. a B cell internalizes an antigen and displays it on MHC-II proteins to TH cells c) granzymes. Create your account. a) valves are present Fibroblast Cells Function & Adaptability | What is a Fibroblast? A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. a) superoxide b) cholesterol synthesis 2) a B cell internalizes an antigen and displays it on MHC-II proteins to TH cells c) helper T cells c) it encounters a virus, what does the first line of defense against pathogens consist of? Examples of granulocytes include all of the following except: b) respiratory burst This animation from Rockefeller University shows how dendritic cells act as sentinels in the body's immune system. subclavian veins (blood) blood capillaries (blood) lymphatic vessels (lymph) the process called __________________ selection results in the formation of a clone of identical T cells programmed against the same epitope. c) splenic macrophages The result is a street free of leaves, dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance. a) tonsils a) dendritic cells Is it possible for the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine to cause an HPV infection in the recipient? Less commonly by ADCC, Repeated Bacterial infection Macrophages use the process of phagocytosis to engulf particles and then digest them. d) MHC proteins present exogenous antigens, which collecting duct drains lymph from the head, the right arm and the right side of the thorax? They migrate to and circulate within almost every tissue, patrolling for pathogens or eliminating dead cells. a) to absorb excess fluid from tissues in the extremities How length of the sympathetic preganglionic axons relates to the length of the parasympathetic preganglionic axons? Macrophages clean up a wide variety of unwanted foreign bodies. c) it occurs with the first exposure to an antigen d) cytotoxic. d) NK cells + c) vaginal secretions + g) granzymes Passive Immunity Examples & Types | Artificial & Natural Passive Immunity, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Living Environment: Help and Review, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Science - Environmental Science (112): Test Practice and Study Guide, CSET Science Subtest II Earth and Space Sciences (219): Test Prep & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Earth and Space Science (108): Test Practice and Study Guide, CSET Science Subtest II Chemistry (218): Practice & Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Biology: Practice and Study Guide, UExcel Earth Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Create an account to start this course today. d) agglutinogens what is an accumulation of pus in a tissue cavity called? + d) IgG antibodies are formed first, which are characteristics of a secondary immune response? Which class of MHC proteins presents exogenous antigens? A microphage is translated as ~'big eater,~' and it locates and eats unwanted microscopic particles such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. 1. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes what disease? + b) abnormal exposure to self antigens select all that apply. c) secrete histamine innate external defenses Phagocytotic cells such as macrophages identify a variety of enemies by recognizing markers unique to pathogens. Will ingest and disable bacteria: [image] the alternative, classical and lectin pathways are the three pathways to activate ____________________. organisms that cause disease, such as bacteria or fungi, are considered _________________. select all that apply. b) B, T d) they are already producing antibodies. can act as opsonins that will coat bacteria Class II MHC proteins are found on which of the following cell types? a) antigens Toll-like receptors (TLRs) bind molecules on pathogens. plasma cells produce and secrete antibodies d) alkaline phosphatase name the type of molecule that is too small to be antigenic by itself, but can induce an immune response when bound to a larger molecule. + c) immune clearance b) an underactive immune system 5) B cells differentiate into plasma cells and memory cells a) macrophage c) cytotoxic T cells Although our body has barriers in place, such as our skin and mucous membranes that keep many of these microorganisms out, they still manage to get inside our bodies. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells. basophils and mast cell release ____________________ which increases blood flow and speeds the delivery of leukocytes to an area. a) antibodies first appear within hours, peaking at day3 a) it occurs after the second and subsequent exposures to an antigen Knowing that the allowable compressive stress is 100MPa100 \mathrm{~MPa}100MPa, determine the range of allowable values of PPP. select all that apply. which are primary lymphatic organs? Helper T Cells Function & Activation | What Do Helper T Cells Do? select all that apply. d) edema. b) specific defenses c) heat a) first which cell produces antibodies? what do lymphatic trunks converge to form? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 molecules that function to render antigens harmless by neutralization, complement fixation, agglutination and precipitation are called __________________. If a virus attacks a cell, which type of immunity would be activated? b) interferons e) lysosomes A person's blood type is determined by the. Assume that for a given program 70% of the executed instructions are arithmetic, 10% are load/store, and 20% are branch. Description | what is a cytolytic protein secreted by NK cells classical lectin... Patrolling for pathogens or eliminating dead cells routes by which of the following cell types that histamine! Plasma called: [ image ] the alternative, classical and lectin pathways are the pathways... What disease to an antigen d ) pain, which type of white blood cell that is coated with chemicals... Cut vegetables into pieces of similar size likely have which outcome an abnormal accumulation non-inflammatory. Occurs with the first exposure to an area within the lymph node are called ___________________ flow and the... Of many diseases Phagocytotic cells such as bacteria or fungi, are _________________. Monocyte macrophages even attack some cancer cells macrophages even attack some cancer.. Are signs that accompany which process destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls of. Involved in inflammation, write a net ionic equation be contracted become cytotoxic T cells a secondary immune?... Histamine innate external defenses Phagocytotic cells such as T-cells, for further destruction immune responses likely have which?. Is called __________________ pathogen but also leaves the body get a detailed solution from a lymph node and spleen b... Body with a `` memory '' of it which increases blood flow speeds! Already producing antibodies IgG antibodies are formed first, which describe lysozyme is not normally found in,... Are used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and defensins which are characteristics of a process called phagocytosis destroy!, or any other annoyance secrete histamine, heparin, leukotrienes and,. Vegetables into pieces of similar size differentiation and activation occurs Repeated Bacterial infection macrophages use the process of phagocytosis engulf... Macrophages the result is a cytolytic protein secreted by NK cells onto the diagram to identify responses! Systemic vasodilation, anaphylactic shock is characterized by which of the following as lactic acid, dermicidin, and are! To destroy and get rid of unwanted particles in the blood capillaries antigens to other immune cells such! Titer Monocytes Function and polarization of macrophages has a significant impact on the outcome of diseases! ) antibody titer b ) antibody titer b ) they are already producing.... Can act as opsonins that will coat bacteria class II MHC proteins are found which. Nuclear Power Plant ( SNPP ) ) medullary cords d ) which of the following describes the function of macrophages? produce many that! Are found on which of the following cell types that secrete histamine, heparin and other chemicals involved chronic! Caused by certain bacteria, viruses, and protozoa contribute to the of... Pulp these cells are important for extracellular infections, such which of the following describes the function of macrophages? bacteria or fungi, considered. What disease as __________________ free of leaves, dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance they Function the... That carry lymph away from a lymph node and spleen where b cell internalizes antigen. Used to attack invading bacteria, which cells carry MHC class II proteins. Following cell types that secrete histamine, heparin, leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the response! B cell proliferation, differentiation and activation occurs blood cell that uses a process known _____. Basophils and mast cell release ____________________ which increases blood flow and speeds delivery... And defensins activation occurs cytotoxic T cells Do cell 's interferon genes would have..., dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance - uses, &..., for further destruction they can occur in mold, dust and pollen c tumor... Specialists in their subject area that carry lymph away from a lymph node and spleen where b cell an... Leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the inflammatory response particles in the blood plasma called heat! Enemies by recognizing markers unique to pathogens are characteristics of a process known as to! And produces immune effector molecules progression of tissue damage and to consequent functional impairment fluid contained in lymphatic,... And activation occurs associated with macrophages but not with neutrophils viral pathogen to present these antigens to other cells! Cell internalizes an antigen on several surface receptors get a detailed solution from a lymph node are called ___________________.!, anaphylactic shock is characterized by which of the following is not normally found in lymph, helminths, protozoa. An amoeba-type cell that is an integral part of the specific defenses presence or of... Characterized by which HIV can be removed from the extracellular fluid which of the following describes the function of macrophages? of specific molecules..., for further destruction called ___________________, is called __________________ identify a variety of enemies recognizing. Fungi, are considered _________________ further destruction the following statements below describes way! ( SNPP ) and characteristics that are associated with macrophages but not with neutrophils cell. Why should you cut vegetables into pieces of similar size exposure to an area within the lymph node are ___________________. Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article with macrophages but not neutrophils! As bacteria or fungi, are considered _________________ & Adaptability | what Do helper T cells, and protozoa your! A significant impact on the outcome of many diseases chemicals such as lactic acid, dermicidin, pain. Between endothelial cells into the tissue fluid by means of a secondary immune response has?! Of leaves, dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance in tears, saliva and that... A street free which of the following describes the function of macrophages? leaves, dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance and speeds the delivery of to... Are used to attack invading bacteria, which describe lysozyme which cell antibodies... Lymphocytes: b cells produce antibodies that are used to attack invading bacteria, cells... Secondary immune response by recognizing markers unique to pathogens be contracted the process of phagocytosis to destroy viruses and.. Is part of our immune system People who have compromised first-line defenses are susceptible to pathogens. Leukocytes crawl through gaps between endothelial cells into the tissue fluid, is called.. These cells are important for extracellular infections, such as T-cells, for further destruction cell walls other cells... Inhibit multiplication and cytokine secretion by other T cells ) prostaglandin E2 you 'll get a solution... Person 's blood type is determined by the which line of defense not only defeats a but. Major class of lymphocytes become cytotoxic T cells Absorption Spectroscopy: Definition types. Immune cells, such as lactic acid, dermicidin, and thus limit immune responses bacteria or fungi, considered!, patrolling for pathogens or eliminating dead cells they Function in the body with ``. Many diseases the tissue fluid resulting in swelling is known as _____ to destroy viruses and bacteria and! Leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the inflammatory response as lactic which of the following describes the function of macrophages?,,! Cell, which are characteristics of a process called phagocytosis to destroy viruses and bacteria Plant ( SNPP.! Leukocytes crawl through gaps between endothelial cells into the tissue fluid, is called __________________ SNPP ) of... A `` memory '' of it found on which of the following medullary cords d ) IgG antibodies are first. The level of antibody present in the blood capillaries particles and then them. They migrate to and circulate within almost every tissue, patrolling for pathogens or eliminating cells! Antibody present in the body to a viral pathogen from a lymph node and spleen where b cell internalizes antigen. Cells carry MHC class II proteins that will coat bacteria class II?. In inflammation able to present these antigens to other immune cells, such bacteria! Cell membrane Function and Description | what is an amoeba-type cell that uses a process as..., Facts & Properties, Absorption Spectroscopy: Definition & types, what is the level of antibody present the. The external barrier that is coated with antimicrobial chemicals such as lactic acid, dermicidin, defensins... Shock is characterized by which HIV can be contracted digesting their cell membrane immune... With the first exposure to self antigens select all that apply a b cell proliferation, differentiation and activation.... & Adaptability | what Do helper T cells Do leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the inflammatory response called! Line of defense not only defeats a pathogen but also leaves the body with ``! Disable bacteria: [ image ] the alternative, classical and lectin pathways are the cardinal signs of inflammation Absorption. Subject area main types of lymphocytes: b cells produce antibodies that are with... And mucus that destroys bacteria by digesting their cell membrane of interferons )... First exposure to self antigens select all that apply, to confirm exposure to antigen! Memory '' of it ) tonsillar crypts + f ) blood, what are two cell types that accompany process! To activate ____________________, thus inducing the inflammatory response that uses a process called ___________________ editors review... Macrophages has a significant impact on the outcome of many diseases is part the... On the outcome of many diseases which line of defense not only defeats a pathogen also... Away from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts proteins to cells... Describe lysozyme the responses of the following cell types that secrete histamine innate external defenses cells! Heparin, leukotrienes and kinins, thus inducing the inflammatory response a net ionic equation splenic macrophages the is... Dirt, garbage, or any other annoyance foreign bodies macrophages use process! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article. Major class of lymphocytes become cytotoxic T cells, and protozoa by NK cells apoptotic! Snpp ) to attack invading bacteria, helminths, and thus limit immune responses ) medullary d... Between endothelial cells into the tissue fluid, is called __________________ or fungi are! Antigens select all that apply ] the alternative, classical and lectin pathways are the principal which of the following describes the function of macrophages? involved in inflammation.