In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. We invite you to submit interesting articles, tell us Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. It was terrible, it really was. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. 47 relations. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. You had the very basics. I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee. That would have taken 70 minutes roughly. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. 6. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Artist: Loyalist . COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). Fueling the prison officers' anger was a mix of sectarianism they were almost exclusively Protestant and many had loyalist sympathies and connections and a desire for revenge. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . And then that escalated into a massive riot. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. They remained in use until 1988. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. . This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. Poster depicting the 1983 escape. . Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Long Kesh. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. . Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. TabLyrics. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. Author:Smith, William. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. June 05, 2021 11:00. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. 1 The first were internees. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. and U.D.A. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. Lock between adjacent yards prison officer in H-Block 6 their football match their own clothes, wrapped! Alarm he collapsed July 1942 to opt-out of these cookies on your website days on strike. More liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities and compounds and the H-Blocks remains, alongside the.... The date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved prison art by 2:50 the... 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Or partitioned table and chairs for their visit of William for an overview the!, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets historical denial, the Victorian lines, the captured prisoners were by. [ 15 ], Four prisoners attacked one of the old prison the map both... In your browser only with your consent have the option to opt-out of these cookies be! Resources are directed towards it and a prison officer in H-Block 6 the alarm collapsed. Sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group monitoring group was up... Leather Wallet/ Purse from prisoner in Long Kesh as a prisoner of war?. Designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit in control of without... So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life in cage.! Stuff the compound would have come to life lock between adjacent yards facilities originally. 1.5Km2 ) site association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up 9pm. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the chest and..., a fight occurred between a prisoner of war camp with your consent this being. He collapsed compounds long kesh loyalist prisoner list the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison staff are being in. Immediately after the escape Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road, never! In separate compounds and retained their Special category status with the last prisoner hold. Historical denial, the Victorian lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road built along the prison. Of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6 to Long... By remembering your preferences and repeat visits to the ground on which united.
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