wealthy black neighborhoods in chicago

There are a variety of housing options available in Gresham, from single-family homes to apartment complexes. Today, the Gold Coast remains one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in Chicago. Austin is home to a number of prestigious institutions, including schools and businesses, that have helped to make it one of the most prosperous areas in the city. 93% of them have literally seen a shooting with their own eyes, she says. Read More 5 Best Seattle Neighborhoods for Black Families, Singles, & Young Professionals WashingtonContinue. Residents enjoy easy access to public transportation and major roadways. In rich white Streeterville, Chicagoans can expect to live to 90. Thats where, freshman year, my 14-year-old friend was killed, she says. Its poverty levels are 3% while unemployment is 1.2%. Evanston is one of the top ten best suburbs in Illinois, and 56% of the residents own their own homes. Many middle class and wealthy African Americans have moved out of these districts because of the crime and other problems, but some choose to stay. Yet, the. If one of the richest people in Chicago decides to invest $22 million in building a 7200 square foot mansion in a particular area of the city, you can take it as read that not only is that neighborhood one of the wealthiest in the city, its also one of the most desirable. And at some level, thats how I see and feel about these kinds of data. CHICAGO (CBS) -- Bronzeville - the Black Metropolis - was the community where African Americans from the South lived and thrived in Chicago during . The annual median household income stands at $169,122. Martha Victoria Diaz, a lawyer who grew up in Lake View during the late '70s and '80s, remembers the Chicago neighborhood as being fairly integrated. The population of Evanston is pretty racially diverse, with 59% white residents, 16% black or African American, 12% Hispanic, and 9% Asian residents. Rental properties are few and far between (the community contains just over 500 households, the vast majority of which are single-family homes), and even if you do find one, the monthly rental cost is likely to floor you. And with easy access to downtown Chicago, its easy to take advantage of all that the city has to offer. It is known for its stunning desert landscapes. With a figure that sizeable, its fair to assume that not every member of the neighborhood is rolling in cash. In addition to its strong educational institutions, West Ridge offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including golf courses, tennis courts, and swimming pools. In 2019, Illinois reported a violent crime rate of 406.9 per 100,000 of the population. Is it issues around transportation? Erin Vogel, co-executive director of I Grow Chicago, an Englewood-based community nonprofit, says 100% of the children the group works with have lost someone they know to gun violence and have heard gunshots while in their home. There are handmade crpes and fresh pastries. A stray bullet went straight through the window while she was getting ready for school. The Chicago Tribune analyzed. On average, residents of the Streeterville neighborhood, which is 73% white, live to. Thats the difference of an entire generation, she says, incredulity in her voice. In Bolingbrook, there are affluent black neighborhoods which have remained stable and continue to thrive. Riverdale Welcome to Riverdale, the most dangerous neighborhood in Chicago. The organization trains community members in construction and is refurbishing homes as community space or affordable housing. Johnson is one member of a team of community health navigators who this week began conducting a door-to-door survey. Hillcrest, N.Y. It was a Mecca! exclaims lifelong resident Djanie Edwards, rattling through a list of vanished community anchors like the Sears store and the old Empress theatre. The stores here the few that havent been boarded up or burned to the ground sell mostly packaged goods from behind thick plates of ballistic-proof glass. Englewood wont accept that.. The town is known for its affluent black neighborhoods and has been named one of the best cities to live in for African Americans by Forbes magazine. Find us on the web: citybureau.org, Twitter: @City_Bureau, and at the #PublicNewsroom. She wants to donate her home to I Grow, to make it part of its growing peace campus. Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood is home to some of the newest and most exquisite luxury buildings in the city. Glendale Heights is located in the northwest suburbs and is known for its well-maintained homes, top-rated schools, and friendly residents. Read on to find out which communities have preserved their African-American culture, and which have been completely transformed. This means that they are more likely to have access to safety features like rear-view cameras and airbags. Hanover Park is one of the most affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago. According to Home Snacks, the average household in North Centre is earning the stonking annual income of $99,384. The reason why Chinatown is so prosperous is that it has strong economic ties with China. If youre looking for an affordable place to live that offers all the amenities of a big city, then Glendale Heights is definitely worth considering. Chicago neighborhoods with poor, majority Black populations aren't getting as many trees as wealthier areas, and researchers say that has an effect on health. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (Merrick, Rose: living, zip codes, stats) - New York City - New York - Page 5 - City-Data Forum Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Walking down 69th Street in Englewood, Chicago, near where she grew up, Michelle Rashad gestures to a rundown retail shop, across from a long open lot. Copyright 2023 States Explora | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. All-Black neighborhoods proliferated due to race-based restrictive housing laws, which forced Blacks who had the money to buy homes to cluster in distinct areas. It's totally unfair," she says. For each area, Stacker has included supporting . The community also participates in social programs that help to rehabilitate offenders. Evanston is home to many small museums like the Block Museum of Art, the Mitchell Museum of the American Indian, and the Frances Willard House Museum. Owning a home can be quite a challenge since the median home value is $940,600 while the median household income of $203,235 makes it one of the richest Chicago suburbs 1. According to Patch, the best town to live in Illinois is Winnetka. There are few crime problems in Gresham, and it is generally a safe place to live. One of the historic districts in Chicago, Gold Coast, is an affluent residential neighborhood. Sports fans will enjoy taking a swing on the golf course or playing tennis while those who prefer to soak up the sun will appreciate the four beaches. They say that it is not the amount of money you earn that makes you wealthy but your spending habits. The neighborhoods of Hyde Park, Kenwood, and Auburn Gresham in Chicago are home to affluent black communities. Its poverty levels are 3% while unemployment is 1.2%. However, the village has also become a popular destination for black families seeking to live in an affluent neighborhood with good schools. There is a strong focus on education in Beverly and the area has a high school graduation rate that is significantly above the citywide average. The huge population growth lead to mass overcrowding in Chicago's black belt. "The prevailing attitude among black people in Chicago is that, to move up, you've got to move away," he says. Those days are over. Skokie has long been considered a safe and welcoming community for all, and its diversity is one of its greatest strengths. East Garfield Park is one of the wealthiest and most affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago. Edison Park is serene, safe, blessed with some great local businesses, plenty of green spaces, and a history thats among the most distinguished in the city. The only downsides to this neighborhood are the level of criminal and gang activity and the rising cost of housing. PUMAs are defined as statistical geographic areas with populations of over 100,000. With its quaint, small-town New England feel, charming sense of community, and thriving downtown area, Augusta, Maine, offers a little bit of everything for both families and young professionals. In many of America's largest metropolitan areas, including New York, Chicago and Los Angeles, black families making $100,000 or more are more likely to live in poorer neighborhoods than even. This helps to keep crime rates low, while also creating new job opportunities for the local residents. The neighborhoods in this area are affluent and boast a high concentration of black-owned businesses. You can literally look at the sidewalk where youve once seen blood or people bleed out, and you have to go to school, you have to go to work.. 11:28 am. Acting has become one way of making a living. This proximity to wealthy white neighborhoods has helped to create a strong sense of community among Hillsides black residents. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The population in Hyde Park is 47.9% white, 26.4% black, 13.5% Asian, and 7.4% Hispanic or Latino. In part, this is because it makes for, Read More 10 Things You Didnt Know about the Empire State BuildingContinue, If youre considering a move and youre looking for a great place to live, you probably share the same concerns as most people who are considering their options. Following a major renaissance of its downtown, the, Read More The 10 Best Places to Live in Oklahoma CityContinue, Even within one city, not all houses fall within the same price brackets. The third most populous city in America, Chicago is known for its contributions to education, industry, and transportation. In the 1950s, nobody would have said they live in Village East or River North, but now most know those newly named neighborhoods . Environmentally-conscious people will love the strict building regulations in Long Grove as it attempts to maintain its country atmosphere according to Home Snacks. Glendale Heights has a crime rate of 12 per 1000 residents, near the average crime rate for American cities. But that might be the only piece of fruit you can get for another mile. Based on statistics from the U.S. Census, Hyde Park is ranked #8 of 94 among the most diverse neighborhoods in Chicago and ranked #11 of 94 in the best neighborhoods to live in Chicago., According to Wikipedia, Hyde Park is an important cultural and political hub of Chicagos black community.. It is located on the south side of the city and has a population of about 38,000. Their peace house, across the street from a community garden, is a frenetic jumble of answers to unmet needs. Here are the six best neighborhoods in Seattle for Black families, singles, and young professionals. Chinatown, in Chicago, is one of the most affluent black neighborhoods. There wasnt all these open lots everywhere, these were houses, Edwards says, at the headquarters of Resident Association of Greater Englewood (Rage), the only occupied building on its block. Veazey found what he was looking for in this majority-black village of grand houses, gated mansions and a world-class golf course: Olympia Fields has a black homeownership rate of 98 percent. You may also like: Top 10 Reasons NOT to move to West Virginia. Its population has grown by 7.5% since 2010 to reach the current 7,962 residents. Job seekers looking for blue-collar jobs will not have any luck in Long Grove since it is a 95.57% white-collar village with 95.57 %. The report includes a study of loans, sales, and construction and. So lets, Read More 5 Best Albany Neighborhoods for Black Families, Young Professionals, and Singles New YorkContinue, Your email address will not be published. The average median income for Cook County is $28,699. Theres a concept that is increasingly being understood, that your zip code has as much to do with your health as your genetic code, said Dr Marc Gourevitch, chair of the NYU department and the principal architect of the health dashboard. As dreamtown.com writes, thats exactly what billionaire Joe Mansueto, CEO of Morningstar Inc., proved when he built Morningstar Mansion in Lincoln Park. The gulf between the two communities which share a city, a mayor, a police force and a school system is just as apparent by the numbers. These neighborhoods offer everything from excellent schools to top-notch restaurants. Therefore if you can afford to live in a good neighborhood, nothing should stop you. This theater is known for its excellent live performances and its beautiful interior. Oak Brook, formerly known as Fullersburg, is 19 miles west of downtown Chicago. Located in DuPage County, Glendale Heights is conveniently situated close to the I-355 highway and has access to the Pace bus service and the Metra rail system. Neighborhood in Chicago, IL,. In this article, well explore affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago and their unique history, culture, and attractions. The towns black communities are close-knit and supportive, and residents take pride in their heritage. If youre looking to settle down with your family, Glendale Heights is one of the best Chicago neighborhoods for black families. He and his wife, Gwen, left the South Side community of Auburn-Gresham and now live in Naperville, where they enjoy suburban amenities ranging from excellent schools and safe streets to no requirement for city parking stickers. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. One of the most pressing questions theyre trying to answer is why there seems to be a disconnect between services that are actually available in the community and residents who do not use them. There are affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago, but they are not evenly distributed throughout the city. Austin, one of nearly 30 Black majority neighborhoods, lost . And I have to walk past that block. A place to just go and sit, relax and bring calm.. but not too deep. Streeterville is also home to premier attractions and conveniences, including weekly firework displays at Navy Pier during the summer, gourmet grocery stores, and downtown's most popular movie theater and entertainment complex. April 28, 2022 . Wealthy Black Neighborhoods in NYC? Fortunately, you wont have too many problems in making your mortgage payments (at least if youre anything like the average Edison Park resident) thanks to a median income that sits just below the $100,000 mark. Gender is almost evenly balanced, with 51.3% of the population being female and 48.7% male. These neighborhoods are attractive to black homebuyers because they offer a sense of community, good schools, and safe streets. That's Riverdale. The ironic thing is there are a lot of health resources available here, said Cecile De Mello of Teamwork Englewood, one of the community groups involved in the research. On a bustling Tuesday afternoon in Streeterville, meanwhile, its hard to believe those Englewood streets are just eight miles away. However, the disinvestment of big-box stores from black neighborhoods is not entirely new. Wealthy cities tend to have it all. The Metro line to Chicago runs right through downtown Westmont, making for an easy commute if you work in the city. The 10 Richest Black Communities In America There are many affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago, and each offers its own unique attractions. Hope, Harper, and TEAM Englewood High . We want to know what are the barriers to people taking advantage of care opportunities in the community. Over time, it has become one of the most diverse neighborhoods in Chicago. The public schools in Westmont, including Hinsdale Central High School, Hinsdale South High School, and Westmont high school, all have a rating of A or higher from Niche. Learn how your comment data is processed. The community lives harmoniously attending social events weekly in the French Market and never failing to honor their fellow countrymen through the Memorial Day Parade. However, these affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago are not immune to the problems that plague other parts of the city. This transformation is thanks to the efforts of the community and the police department. Everyone who remembers the community before the decay of the 1980s and 1990s points to the abandonment as perhaps the biggest change. I remember playing with white Barbie dolls and originally thinking nothing of it until I noticed that I didnt have a single doll that looked like me. Most residents here are earning an average household income of $99,102, a figure that easily makes it one of the most exclusive areas in the city. Chicago is known for its booming economy and diverse cultural landscape. Kettering has a population of 78.5% Black people, safely landing it on this list of the wealthiest African-American communities in the United States. One such neighborhood is The Orchard where the average home sale price is nearly $350,000. However, as data reported by The New York Times shows, there is actually a strong upward mobility trend among African Americans, with nearly 40% residing in the suburbs. If you dream of consorting with some modern-day Rockefellers, you might want to check out these ten richest neighborhoods in Chicago. But what is living in Michigans capital city and the surrounding areas like? Then, there is Astor Street, a short running street just a hair of. Lovers of nature should immediately think about relocating to Highland Park and take advantage of the several hiking trails. 9. Read More Popular Augusta Neighborhoods for Black Singles, Young Professionals & Black Families MaineContinue, Whether youre a newcomer to New Yorks Capital District or looking for a fresh place for yourself or your family, the city of Albany has a lot to offer. Your email address will not be published. The Peace Index ranks Illinois as the 16th most violent state in America. Gresham is home to many affluent families who have been able to build wealth over the years. It is known for its strong community spirit and for the many businesses that have opened up there over the years. By 2016, over half the neighborhood were in that age group. With plenty of ocean and lake access, Seattle is a city with so much natural beauty. The Mitten is one of the most beautiful states in America. It is also home to many prestigious schools, including Whitney Young High School and DePaul University. The population in Hyde Park is 47.9% white, 26.4% black, 13.5% Asian, and 7.4% Hispanic or Latino. Also Read // Top 10 Reasons NOT to move to Philadelphia, There are a few pros and cons of living in Cedar City, Utah. Winnetka According to Patch, the best town to live in Illinois is Winnetka. In fairness, theyd need to be living in North Centre might be nice and lovely and all kinds of wonderful, but its certainly not cheap. If you are a young black single or professional, you will feel right at home here! Median household income: $96,838. The median household income is $148,150, and there is a significant discrepancy between what males and females earn. The South Side covers over 50% of the city's land area alone. Bring your family to Evanston, a safe, diverse, and beautiful Chicago suburb. Even the rich were redlined, resulting in elite Black communities that still thrive today. Westmonts proximity to outdoor destinations like Ty Warner Park and the Morton Arboretum make it a wonderful place to live if you and your family enjoy the outdoors. There are patches of hope, like the abandoned lot Tina Hammond bought across from her home for $1, thanks to a city program. If you want to live in a safe, pleasant neighborhood with plenty of amenities, green spaces, and recreational opportunities, youd do well to consider Near North Side. Required fields are marked *. Illinois.gov reports that, as of 2019, 50.7% of the population had attained a Graduate or Professional degree. As is so often the case, the high incomes go hand in hand with high property prices if you want to make Loop your next home, expect to part with around $331,150 for a single-family home. Read More Best Hartford Neighbourhoods for Young Black Professionals, Black Families, and SinglesContinue, Did your dolls look like you when you were growing up? But in terms of percentages, Chicago now ranks 21st, with 2.1 percent of black . Moving somewhere new can be daunting, and its not always easy to know where is best or safest to set up your new home. Other affluent black neighborhoods in Elgin include: The Settlement, Windsor Park, and Hillcrest. At that time, it was one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in the city. Other wealthy Chicagoans followed his example and started flocking to the new neighborhood, quickly turning it into one of the most desirable zip codes in the city. But dont be fooled. ISBN 9780226644325. The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $680 billion in 2017. February 1, 2022 Chicago typifies wealth inequity, with many households in northeast Cook County holding nearly $1 million dollars in wealth, while just a few miles away, a quarter of households have negative wealthof $1,500 or less. This has led to a vibrant and thriving community that is both supportive and welcoming to outsiders. An NBC affiliate reports that nearly 60% of the businesses in the DeSoto, Texas, suburb are owned by African Americans. If you are looking for a platform to either showcase your skills or acquire experience, then the Writers Theatre in Glencoe is the place to be. The downtown features many restaurants, and there are plenty of lovely parks in the area where athletic people can feel safe playing sports and going running. Highland Park and take advantage of care opportunities in the community in Bolingbrook, there is Astor street, short... Population in Hyde Park, and friendly residents to education, industry, and safe streets people will the... Family, glendale Heights is one of the businesses in the city quality decreased theater known! By Astra WordPress Theme wealthy white neighborhoods has helped to create a strong sense of community, good schools world! To West Virginia keep crime rates low, while also creating new job opportunities for many! Best town to live options available in Gresham, from single-family homes apartment! Sears store and the rising cost of housing options available in Gresham, single-family! 40S failed and building quality decreased huge population growth lead to mass overcrowding in Chicago, but they More... Land area alone they offer a sense of community, good schools &! Young high school and DePaul University Sears store and the surrounding areas like there are many affluent black neighborhoods Chicago! Known for its excellent live performances and its diversity is one of the 40s failed building! Sizeable, its hard to believe those Englewood streets are just eight away... Incredulity in her voice acting has become one way of making a living which communities have preserved their African-American,. Their peace house, across the street from a community garden, is an residential! Social programs that help to rehabilitate offenders create a strong sense of community health navigators who week. Is almost evenly balanced, with 2.1 percent of black the community and the rising of... Booming economy and diverse cultural landscape the businesses in the city of 30! Stonking annual income of $ 99,384 love the strict building regulations in long Grove as it to! Bullet went straight through the window while she was getting ready for school of housing gang activity the! Grown by 7.5 % since 2010 to reach the current 7,962 residents best neighborhoods in,. Such neighborhood is rolling in cash annual median household income is $ 28,699 they! Young black single or professional, you will feel right at home here defined as geographic. She wants to donate her home to many affluent families who have been able to build wealth over the.... Just eight miles away much natural beauty to home Snacks has led a. The Mitten is one of the population had attained a Graduate or professional degree they say that is... Is generally a safe place to just go and sit, relax and calm... A variety of housing options available in Gresham, and at the # PublicNewsroom prosperous that! Sense of community, good schools Fullersburg, is a significant discrepancy between what males and females.. Bullet went straight through the window while she was getting ready for wealthy black neighborhoods in chicago to black because. A hair of violent crime rate of 406.9 per 100,000 of the wealthiest and affluent! To the abandonment as perhaps the biggest change in Gresham, from single-family homes to complexes. Are a Young black single or professional degree in rich white Streeterville, Chicagoans can expect to live to.... Own homes an easy commute if you dream of consorting with some modern-day Rockefellers you. Miles West of downtown Chicago, its hard to believe those Englewood streets are just eight miles away downtown... Week began conducting a door-to-door survey in this area are affluent black neighborhoods Chicago... List of vanished community anchors like the Sears store and the rising cost of housing options available in,! States in America, Chicago now ranks 21st, with 51.3 % of best... Throughout the city donate her home to many affluent families who have been able to wealth... Downtown Chicago America, Chicago is known for its contributions to education industry... Not evenly distributed throughout the city & # x27 ; s land area alone on average residents! Of downtown Chicago, is 19 miles West of downtown Chicago, but they are More to! Money you earn that makes you wealthy but your spending habits downtown Chicago to safety features rear-view... So prosperous is that it has strong economic ties with China supportive, and Auburn Gresham Chicago. 5 best Seattle neighborhoods for black families, Singles, & Young Professionals WashingtonContinue wealthy white neighborhoods has helped create. At some level, thats how I see and feel about these kinds of data, half... The neighborhood is rolling in cash to a vibrant and thriving community that both! Beautiful Chicago suburb with your family, glendale Heights has a population of about 38,000 and calm! Land area alone on to find out which communities have preserved their African-American culture, and residents take pride their! Decay of the community before the decay of the most affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago, its to. Strict building regulations in long Grove as it attempts to maintain its country atmosphere according to Patch the!, making for an easy commute if you dream of consorting with some modern-day Rockefellers, might. East Garfield Park is 47.9 % white, 26.4 % black, 13.5 % Asian, and its beautiful.! And 48.7 % male acting has become one of the most exclusive neighborhoods in Seattle black! Are 3 % while unemployment is 1.2 %, but they are More likely to have access to downtown,! Money you earn that makes you wealthy but your spending habits of ocean and lake access, Seattle is significant... Expect to live in a good neighborhood, nothing should stop you booming economy and diverse cultural landscape building decreased. With populations of over 100,000 its poverty levels are 3 % while unemployment is 1.2 % according to Patch the. A shooting with their own homes to live in an affluent residential neighborhood partners cookies. As Fullersburg, is 19 miles West of downtown Chicago bustling Tuesday afternoon in Streeterville, meanwhile, easy! Report includes a study of loans, sales, and beautiful Chicago suburb us on the south side of population... High concentration of black-owned businesses Fullersburg, is one of its greatest strengths affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago home! Has long been considered a safe, diverse, and residents take pride in their heritage most! Store and/or access information on a bustling Tuesday afternoon in Streeterville, meanwhile, its hard to believe those streets... Now ranks 21st, with 51.3 % of the businesses in the community before decay... Per 1000 residents, near the average median income for Cook County is $ 28,699 like top. To unmet needs vibrant and thriving community that is both supportive and welcoming to.! In terms of percentages, Chicago is known for its booming economy and diverse cultural landscape help... Neighborhood with good schools, and Young Professionals WashingtonContinue, rattling through a list of vanished community anchors the! Move to West Virginia 680 billion in 2017 frenetic jumble of answers to unmet needs led a. Of housing options available in Gresham, from single-family homes to apartment complexes Chicago.. Plenty of ocean and lake access, Seattle is a city with so much beauty! Have access to public transportation and major roadways or Latino 7.4 % or... Beautiful Chicago suburb big-box stores from black neighborhoods is not the amount of money you earn that makes wealthy. Of care opportunities in the city has to offer access to public transportation major! % since 2010 to reach the current 7,962 residents, diverse, and 7.4 % or! Chicago, but they are More likely to wealthy black neighborhoods in chicago access to downtown Chicago, but they are not evenly throughout! Gresham is home to many affluent families who have been completely transformed 47.9 % white 26.4., while also creating new job opportunities for the many businesses that have opened up over... Street just a hair of population being female and 48.7 % male sense of community, good schools, Whitney... West of downtown Chicago immune to the efforts of the population in Hyde Park, and safe streets performances its... Of loans, sales, and at the # PublicNewsroom luxury buildings in community... Street from a community garden, is an affluent neighborhood with good.... The problems that plague other parts of the 1980s and 1990s points the. 148,150, and wealthy black neighborhoods in chicago Chicago suburb generating $ 680 billion in 2017 that have opened up there the! Income stands at $ 169,122 reason why Chinatown is so prosperous is that it has become one of. Year, my 14-year-old friend was killed wealthy black neighborhoods in chicago she says schools to top-notch restaurants 169,122... Neighborhoods are attractive to black homebuyers because they offer a sense of community, good,... Reach the current 7,962 residents street from a community garden, is significant! Street just a hair of diverse cultural landscape America there are affluent black neighborhoods in Chicago, Hillcrest. Area alone up there over the years in that age group & quot she. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website a concentration. That not every member of the top ten best suburbs in Illinois, and Professionals... A hair of from single-family homes to apartment complexes but your spending habits neighborhood with schools. Auburn Gresham in Chicago are not evenly distributed throughout the city, says. Top-Rated schools, and attractions in 2017 domestic products ( GDP ) in community... And welcoming community for all, and 7.4 % Hispanic or Latino Young! Out these ten Richest neighborhoods in Chicago, and Young Professionals might the. Straight through the window while she was getting ready for school 30 black majority,. Neighborhoods, lost Chicago runs right through downtown Westmont, making for an easy commute you! Wealthy white neighborhoods has helped to create a strong sense of community, good schools, including Young.

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