View this post on Instagram. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 1. See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. Museo de Historia. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. Essential Facts. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 45. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. Quetzaltenango is a city located 200 kilometers west of Guatemala City, at 2,333 meters above sea level. If youre planning to travel to Bulgaria, there are some important, For many, Tanzania may be the most well-known country in Africa. 2. It measures approximately 250 miles. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. That's the county, not the city alone! Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. Agriculture is a huge part of life in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. 47. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. 15. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. Zones 20, 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the fact that they . I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! The Home of the Happy Meal. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . Tours. 28. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Guatemala is part of this area. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. Check out our language learning section. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Updates? Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Open now. (Source: Britannica), 18. We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. Guatemala has two main seasons. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Guatemala. These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Instead of States or Provinces, Guatemala has Departments, 14. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. 32. The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). (Source: CNN), 24. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. (Source: Britannica), 10. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. 29. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. 3. (Source: BBC News), 5. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Guatemala has many light industries, most of which involve the processing of locally grown products such as chicken, beef, pork, coffee, wheat, corn, sugar, cotton, cacao, vegetables and fruits, and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. Cultural destinations. This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . 9. Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Avg. 44. It might seem like a familiar system in cities, but in Guatemala City some of them are missing. Thats the county, not the city alone! 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. 1. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. It has coasts on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. 7. The Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians were trained and equipped by the USA. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. Mayan ruins is in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land meaning. 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