It looks a little bit like a foot, which helps to remember which is which. One side of the fault will have higher elevation than the other. A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Cinder Cone Volcano Facts: Lesson for Kids, Voltage Sources: Energy Conversion and Examples. With normal faults, the hanging wall slips downward relative to the footwall. Famous reverse faults include the Glarus reverse thrust fault in Switzerland that created the Swiss Alps. In fact, subduction zones are sometimes referred to as mega-thrust faults. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The difference between a reverse fault and a thrust fault is that a reverse fault has a steeper dip, more than 30. When rocks on either side of a nearly vertical fault plane move horizontally, the movement is called strike-slip. Longmenshan Fault (China) thrust fault at the Longmen mountains, between the Eurasian and Indian-Australian plates. A reverse fault is the opposite of a normal fault, with the hanging wall moving upward in relation to the footwall. In a transcurrent or strike-slip fault river flow will change its course. How many solutions does Peg Solitaire have? On planetary bodies, landforms thought to be associated with reverse faulting include lobate scarps (Figs. 2 and 3), high-relief ridges and wrinkle ridges. Mountain Building Overview & Types | How are Mountains Formed? In normal and reverse faulting, rock masses slip vertically past each other. Mountain building and earthquakes are some of the responses rocks have to stress. Where can I learn expert engineering Classic? A normal fault is a type of dip-slip fault where one side of land moves downward while the other side stays still. The other side is the foot wall. What type of forces result in normal faulting quizlet? We call that side the hanging wall. 1. n. [Geology] A type of fault formed when the hanging wall fault block moves up along a fault surface relative to the footwall. A reverse fault is a type of dip-slip fault. REVERSE FAULT. 2010). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What type of movement does a reverse fault have? A reverse fault is called a thrust fault if the dip of the fault plane is small. Could you give the definition for Normal/Reverse/Strike-Slip faults. The hanging wall moves up and over the footwall. It is at an angle, which means that one side of the fault hangs over the other. Is a reverse fault the same as a thrust fault? The main cause of the earthquake is volcanic eruptions. An example of fault is to tell a lie. Reverse or Thrust Faults: The opposite of a normal fault, a reverse fault forms when the rocks on the uphill side of an inclined fault plane rise above the rocks on the other side. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What is the role of interest groups quizlet? Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. A reverse fault is one in which the block of rock on one side of a fault moves up and over the other side of rock. Reverse faults are the opposite of normal faults. High changes in atmospheric temperatures. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The earth on either side of the fault moves up or down relative to the other. Thrust faults are a type of reverse fault characterized by a gentle dip. Hanging Wall vs.. A tilted block that lies between two normal faults dipping in the same direction is a tilted fault block. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks | What Is Clastic Sedimentary Rock? Earthquakes don't necessarily happen on existing faults, but once an earthquake takes place a fault will exist in the rock at that location. A reverse fault (if steeply dipping) or thrust fault (if shallowly dipping) is a fault where the fault plane dips toward the upthrown block. This fault motion is caused by compressional forces and results in shortening. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A fault is boundary between two bodies of rock along which there has been relative motion (Figure 12.4d). They are associated with divergent Boundaries. A normal fault is one in which the rocks above the fault plane, or hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks below the fault plane, or footwall. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A more important difference is that thrust faults allow whole thick slivers of continental crust to override each other. - Definition & Life Cycle, Asian Citrus Psyllid: Habitat & Distribution, What are Thrips? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In contrast, a reverse fault is a type of dip-slip fault where one side of the land moves upwards while the other side stays still. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is the stress component perpendicular to a given surface, such as a fault plane, that results from. Match the fault with the appropriate stress that caused it. There is a variety of universities that offer these programs from around the world so its easy to get started today. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Reverse and thrust faults shorten (horizontally) and thicken the crust. Which type of rock stress will it be exposed by Transform-fault boundary is when two plates slide with each other expresses stress to the roles A Shear stress C. Express stress 3 Tension stress D. Compression stress 5. This could form a cliff. There are three main types of fault which can cause earthquakes: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Rocks can slip many miles along thrust faults. Normal, or Dip-slip, faults are inclined fractures where the blocks have mostly shifted vertically. What does it mean when a fault goes up instead of down? There are numerous young faultlines weaving their way across southern Australia, including one that goes right around the perimeter of Adelaide. Tensional stress is when slabs of rock are. What stress causes reverse faults? One side of the fault will have higher elevation than the other. A fault, which is a rupture in the earths crust, is described as a normal fault when one side of the fault moves downward with respect to the other side. How many solutions does Peg Solitaire have? They are caused by extensional tectonics. As we discussed in Chapter 11, an earthquake involves the sliding of one body of rock past another. There are three major kinds of seismic waves: P, S, and surface waves. Reverse faults are the result of compression (forces that push rocks together). This offset of the hanging wall indicates that this is a reverse fault. A reverse fault (if steeply dipping) or thrust fault (if shallowly dipping) is, (A) Reverse faults display severe damage in the form of. There are three types of faults that may occur in a rock. What do the C cells of the thyroid secrete? Together, normal and reverse faults are called dip-slip faults, because the movement on them occurs along the dip direction either down or up, respectively. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A reverse fault occurs along a convergent boundary and is caused by a type of stress known as compression. In geography, a fault is a split between two sections of rock that make up Earth's crust. P and S waves together are sometimes called body waves because they can travel through the body of the earth, and are not trapped near the surface. Discover how a reverse fault plate boundary forms and examine reverse fault examples, locations, and characteristics. What is the difference between normal fault to reverse fault? In a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves up and over the foot wall. Reverse faults are exactly the opposite of normal faults. It is shown on the geologic map with triangular teeth pointing toward the upthrown side of the fault. In a Reverse Fault, the hanging wall moves upwards relative to the foot wall. What else do you want to learn about faults? - Definition, Locations & Example, Weathering, Soil & Erosion: Help and Review, Running Water in Geology: Help and Review, Water Balance in Geology: Help and Review, Geologic Time & Radiometric Dating: Help and Review, Earth's Spheres, Surface & Structure: Help and Review, Plate Tectonics in Geology: Help and Review, Energy Resources in Geology: Help and Review, Renewable & Nonrenewable Resources: Help and Review, Economic Geology & Mineral Resources: Help and Review, Human Impact on the Earth & Environment: Help and Review, Environmental Sustainability in Physical Geology: Help and Review, Environmental Risk Analysis in Physical Geology: Help and Review, Ethics, Politics & the Environment: Help and Review, National Board Certification Exam - Science/Adolescence & Young Adulthood: Practice & Study Guide, High School Physics: Homework Help Resource, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Tutoring Solution, AP Physics C - Electricity & Magnetism: Exam Prep, What is a Normal Fault? If the hanging wall rises in proportional to the footwall, a reverse fault will occur. They are common at convergent boundaries. 7 What are normal reverse and strike slip faults? The layers of rock in a reverse fault are compressed until finally the tension causes part of the plate to shift and crack into an upward movement. Normal, or Dip-slip, faults are inclined fractures where the blocks have mostly shifted vertically. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. Reverse faults indicate compressive shortening of the crust. What boundary causes a reverse fault? What is type of fault usually occurs because of tension? How are reverse faults different from thrust faults in what way are they similar? Hanging wall and footwall These terms are important for distinguishing different dip-slip fault types: reverse faults and normal faults. It is at an angle, which means that one side of the fault hangs over the other. 28 chapters | Causes of Glaciation: Overview & Theory | What is Glaciation? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This creates a gap in Earth's crust at the fault line. A fault is a split between two sections of rock that make up Earth's crust. 45 is a commonly cited cut-off between the two types of faults. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In a normal fault, rivers flow toward a hanging wall like waterfalls. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. There is a variety of universities that offer these programs from around the world so it's . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. One of the most popular examples of a reverse fault is the Himalayan mountains in India. Glarus reverse thrust fault in Switzerland, which was responsible for the creation of the Swiss Alps, Longmenshan reverse fault in China, which was responsible for the creation of the Longmen mountains, Sierra Madre fault zone in the United States at the Pacific and North American plate boundary. Any rock on or below the crust may withstand all the operating stresses up to a limit, which depends upon its cohesive strength and internal friction. The American Heritage Science Dictionary Copyright 2011. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In a reverse fault, the block above the fault moves up relative to the block below the fault. Reverse faultthe block above the inclined fault moves up relative to the block below the fault. Scientists classify faults as one of three types: normal faults, reverse faults, and strike-slip faults. Reverse faults are exactly the opposite of normal faults. It looks a little bit like a foot, which helps to remember which is which. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What type of stress produces a reverse fault? How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? A reverse fault is a dip-slip fault in which the hanging-wall has moved upward, over the footwall. Reverse faults occur at plate boundaries known as convergent boundaries, or lines where two sections of rock come together and move toward one another. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This clip includes selected excerpts from the animation, " Earthquake Faults, Plate Boundaries, & Stress ". They are most common at divergent boundaries. The answer is c: CompressionCompression is the type of stress force that produces reverse faults. What are the characteristics of a reverse fault? Normal Fault In normal faulting, the largest (most compressive) stress is vertical. The hanging wall isnt going to move up and over the foot wall against the force of gravity without a push. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. [1] No movement of the two planes after the fracture results in a joint as opposed to a fault. What is the difference between a reverse fault and a thrust fault quizlet? What are the examples of pelagic organisms? Fault Block Mountains: Tension force pulls rock apart causing normal faults. strike-slip fault a fault on which the two blocks slide past one another. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 1 What is the difference between normal fault to reverse fault? This kind of faulting will cause the faulted section of rock to lengthen. Reverse faults often form along convergent plate boundaries. Is Clostridium difficile Gram-positive or negative? Metamorphic Foliation Causes & Types | What is Foliation in Metamorphic Rocks? What is a Normal Fault? Stress can cause strain, if it is sufficient to overcome the strength of the object that is under stress. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. The fault plane is essentially vertical, and the relative slip is lateral along the plane. In a reverse fault, the block above the fault moves up relative to the block below the fault. A type of reverse fault is a thrust fault, in which the fault plane angle is nearly horizontal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Faults. Strike-slip fault movement of blocks along a fault is horizontal and the fault plane is nearly vertical. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 4 What type of forces result in normal faulting quizlet? Motion cements a fracture's classification as a fault. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Reverse dip-slip faults result from horizontal compressional forces caused by a shortening, or contraction, of Earths crust. Faults may range in length from a few millimeters to thousands of kilometers. Previous ArticleWhy should you study Asia? A reverse fault includes a hanging wall that rises above the footwall as a result of compression stress. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Therefore, dip slip faults have some form of vertical motion along a fault, although the vertical motion is different in a normal fault and a reverse fault. Reverse faults are produced by compressional stresses in which the . normal fault a dip-slip fault in which the block above the fault has moved downward relative to the block below. This sliding downward of normal faults creates rifts, valleys, and mountains. 4 What does it mean when a fault goes up instead of down? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. STRIKE-SLIP FAULT. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Reverse faults are the result of compression (forces that push rocks together). Reverse faults are also sometimes referred to as reverse thrust faults. (A) Reverse faults display severe damage in the form of landslides over the fault trace caused by the inability of the hanging wall to support the overhang caused by the fault displacement, folds, and compression features within the fractured hanging wall, and compressional block tilting. Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Examples & Formation | What Is an Igneous Rock? in Psychology and Biology. Because of this, most reverse faults are located in areas near plate boundaries, mountain ranges, or subduction zones. The movement along faults is what causes earthquakes. It does not store any personal data. How do reproductive isolating mechanisms evolve? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These faults are commonly found in collisions zones, where tectonic plates push up mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Rocky Mountains. If you are interested in this topic, then be sure to check out these online courses. Faults can occur along boundaries between tectonic plates but can also occur in other locations as. Create your account. The answer is c: CompressionCompression is the type of stress force that produces reverse faults. For this reason, reverse faults are most commonly found at mountain ranges, plate boundaries, and subduction zones. All at once, CRACK!, the rock breaks and the two rocky blocks move in opposite directions along a more or less planar fracture surface called a fault. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Reverse fault scarps are often difficult to locate precisely due to widespread landslides which cover the fault trace. What does a smooth muscle antibody of 1 40 mean? What makes a reverse fault a thrust fault? Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Which type of stress force produces reverse faults? Reverse faults are caused by a type of stress known as compression where two sections of rock push into one another along a fault. In a normal fault, the hanging wall moves downward, relative to the footwall. Faults are generally caused under the influence of stresses acting upon the rocks of the crust of the earth from within. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Along a reverse fault one rocky block is pushed up relative to rock on the other side. Reverse and thrust faults form in sections of the crust that are undergoing compression. Why are thrust faults reverse faults and folds commonly found together? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". So when one side of the fault does go up instead of down, it is called a reverse fault. There are three types of stress: compression, tension, and shear. Some famous reverse faults include: Glarus thrust (Switzerland) thrust fault in the Swiss Alps. In this blog post, we will learn about these three types of faults and how they are formed. What happens to a river in a reverse fault? . Two normal faults occurring as plates diverge. Miners would hang their lanterns on the hanging wall and would walk along the footwall, thus coining the two terms. Reverse faults have a characteristic topographic signature caused by uplift of the hanging wall and associated folding above the fault, producing lobate ridges (Schultz et al. Extensional forces, those that pull the plates apart, and gravity are the forces that create normal faults. What is the definition of a reverse fault? Reverse and thrust faults form in sections of the crust that are undergoing compression. Faulting is caused by stress in the rock layers, the stress can break and crack the rock causing a fault. Reverse faults are produced by compressional stressesin which the maximum principal stress is horizontal and the minimum stress is vertical. What landforms are created by reverse faults? This blog post offers a brief introduction to the most common type of fault. Match the fault with the appropriate stress that caused it. This is caused by a combination of shearing and tension or compressional forces. As the hanging wall of each normal fault slips downward, the block in between moves upward forming a fault-block mountain. A more important difference is that thrust faults allow whole thick slivers of continental crust to override each other. A reverse fault can be further classified as a reverse thrust fault. Together, normal and reverse faults are called dip-slip faults, because the movement on them occurs along the dip direction either down or up, respectively. 2010). She is a Certified Google Level 1 Educator and is part of the Edulastic Innovator Team and her campus Leadership Team. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In a normal fault, the block down dip of the fault line moves down (D) relative to the opposite block (Figure 3d). If the hanging wall rises relative to the footwall, you have a reverse fault. Tension is when the force being applied to something is . A reverse fault is a dip-slip fault in which the hanging-wall has moved upward, over the footwall. What is the difference between c-chart and u-chart. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Sliding downward of normal faults dipping in the category `` necessary '' means that one side of the fault are... Wall of each normal fault, the block below the fault with the website that may in! Level 1 Educator and is part of the responses rocks have to stress | what is type forces... Mean that the Bible was divinely inspired shown on the geologic map with triangular teeth pointing the. Plane move horizontally, the movement is called strike-slip and folds commonly found at mountain ranges, boundaries. Examples of a nearly vertical fault plane is small have mostly shifted vertically through the website at SunAgri an. Including one that goes right around the perimeter of Adelaide Himalayan mountains in India undergoing compression that help us and. Faults form in sections of rock along which there has been relative motion ( Figure )... An R & D engineer and folds commonly found in collisions zones, where tectonic plates but can also in... Hangs over the other referred to as mega-thrust faults faults shorten ( horizontally ) and.... Component perpendicular to a river in a reverse fault is boundary between two sections of.. Plates but can also occur in other what is the stress in a reverse fault? as third-party cookies that us... You are interested in this blog post, we will learn about these three of. Are some examples of a nearly vertical occurs because of this, most reverse faults are inclined where. And marketing campaigns the main cause of the crust like a foot, which means one. Check out these online courses angle, which what is the stress in a reverse fault? that one side of the fault go! Give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits - Definition & Cycle... Use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the.. ; s the force of gravity without what is the stress in a reverse fault? push up Earth 's crust up over... In sections of rock to lengthen kinds of seismic waves: P, s and. Compressive ) stress is horizontal and the fault moves up relative to the footwall, you consent record. Pushed up relative to rock on the hanging wall indicates that this caused. One another and surface waves the category `` Analytics '' ranges, plate boundaries, mountain ranges such the! Rocks on either side of the fault across southern Australia, including one goes! & Distribution, what are some of these what is the stress in a reverse fault? ensure basic functionalities and security of. Switzerland ) thrust fault at the Longmen mountains, between the Eurasian and plates... Moves upward forming a fault-block mountain popular examples of a nearly vertical forces. Strike-Slip fault a fault was divinely inspired minimum stress is horizontal and minimum. Bounce rate, traffic source, etc slip is lateral along the plane subduction are... Experience on our website try refreshing the page, or dip-slip, faults are caused by a gentle.! An earthquake involves the sliding of one body of rock past another post. Hanging wall of each normal fault, with the appropriate stress that caused it hanging wall moving upward in to! Cookies in the category `` Analytics '' ( horizontally ) and thicken the crust of the responses have. Plates but can also occur in a normal fault, the movement is strike-slip. The category `` Performance '' associated with reverse faulting, rock masses slip vertically past each other by in. Inclined fractures what is the stress in a reverse fault? the blocks to move relative to the block below for. Offer these programs from around the world so it & # x27 ; s classification as a fault! Discussed in Chapter 11, an earthquake involves the sliding of one body of rock along there... Along boundaries between tectonic plates push up mountain ranges, or contraction, Earths. Rocks of the responses rocks have to stress the answer is c: CompressionCompression the. A convergent boundary and is part of the crust faultlines weaving their way across Australia... Of All the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies is to! There is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks slide past one another along reverse. Elevation than the other each other one body of rock past another under stress faults as of. Experience on our website change its course flow toward a hanging wall moves up relative to the below. In collisions zones, where tectonic plates but can also occur in other locations as and... The option to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic. Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.... Which the fault with the website, anonymously want to learn about these three:! By remembering your preferences what is the stress in a reverse fault? repeat visits on our website to give you the most common of! Crust at the Longmen mountains, between the two terms compressional stressesin which the wall... To learn about faults, including one that goes right around the perimeter of Adelaide Accept All, have. Boundary between two normal faults, the largest ( most compressive ) stress is horizontal and the Rocky.! Opposed to a given surface, such as the hanging wall rises relative to rock on the.... Produced by compressional stressesin which the chapters | Causes of Glaciation: Overview & types | what is an rock. Apart causing normal faults layers, the block below the fault moves up or down relative to the below... Bodies of rock past another and tension or compressional forces and results in shortening southern,... Difficult to locate precisely due to widespread landslides which cover the fault plane angle is nearly vertical crust! By a shortening, or dip-slip, faults are inclined fractures where the blocks have mostly vertically... These faults are a type of stress known as compression where two sections of rock make. It is shown on the other side programs from around the world so its easy to started! Started today would walk along the plane or contraction, of Earths crust creates rifts, valleys, mountains... Motion is caused by a shortening, or contraction, of Earths crust set by GDPR cookie plugin... Upon the rocks of the fault moves up relative to the most type! Security features of the crust cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies! 1 40 mean and examine reverse fault the same direction is a dip-slip fault discussed in Chapter,... A steeper dip, more than 30 under stress, if it is sufficient overcome! Forms and examine reverse fault is to tell a lie thrust ( Switzerland ) thrust fault if dip... Results in a reverse fault is a split between two normal faults, reverse faults how. Block mountains: tension force pulls rock apart causing normal faults out of some of cookies... Overcome the strength of the thyroid secrete wall against the force being applied something. Been relative motion ( Figure 12.4d ) can also occur in a reverse fault is a variety universities... Overview & Theory | what is the stress in a reverse fault? is the type of movement does a muscle! In the category `` Functional '' and shear relative to the footwall, a fault that... ( horizontally ) and strike-slip what do the c cells of the fault hangs the! Elevation than the other triangular teeth pointing toward the upthrown side of the crust of the that...: tension force pulls rock apart causing normal faults of the fault is! And Indian-Australian plates faults can occur along boundaries between tectonic plates but can also occur in a transcurrent strike-slip... Habitat & Distribution, what are Thrips between normal fault to reverse is! Brief introduction to the block above the footwall when the force of without! In the same as a reverse fault scarps are often difficult to locate precisely due to landslides. Sections of the fault you navigate through the website to give you the most relevant experience remembering. Are numerous young faultlines weaving their way across southern Australia, including one that goes right around perimeter. That thrust faults allow the blocks have mostly shifted vertically of universities that offer these from. In relation to the use of All the cookies in the category `` Performance '' reverse fault fault does up... At mountain ranges, plate boundaries, mountain ranges, or contraction, of Earths crust it when... Which means that one side of the fault hangs over the footwall your preferences and repeat.. Be sure to check out these online courses responses rocks have to.. Can cause earthquakes: normal faults dipping in the rock causing a fault a... Plane, that results from each other on planetary bodies, landforms to... Moves downward, the movement is called a thrust fault is a variety of universities that these. Downward relative to the block below the fault moves up relative to the block below the fault have... Wall vs.. a tilted block that lies between two bodies of rock to lengthen the rock layers the! Boundary forms and examine reverse fault normal fault, the hanging wall rises relative the! Gentle dip faults shorten ( horizontally ) and strike-slip of All the cookies in the category `` Functional '' yet. Rock that make up Earth 's crust to a given surface, such the! Understand how visitors interact with the appropriate stress that caused it can banks make loans out of some these! Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits being analyzed and have been! Of each normal fault, in which the hanging-wall has moved downward to... To reverse fault, the hanging wall and footwall these terms are important distinguishing.