increase economic production to meet wartime demands. A. gave orders to surrender. A. Had this amendment been enacted, American response to the refugee crisis in the 1930s may have been quite different. Positive d.) B. was killed by Soviet troops. It was scattered and disorganized. Why did the Allies decide to wage a campaign in North Africa rather than the European mainland? U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by Before World War II and the Holocaust, American law made very little distinction between refugees forced to flee their countries due to persecution, and immigrants seeking a better life. b.) C. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. A. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. c.) ", d.) D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. This online presentation also includes a set of interviews conducted in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. On December 8, 1941 (the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor), Alan Lomax, then "assistant in charge" of the Archive of American Folk Song (now the American Folklife Center archive), sent a telegram to fieldworkers in ten different localities across the United States, asking them to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions of ordinary Americans to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declaration of war by the United States. a.) Why was the United States reluctant to launch a land invasion of Japan? Underline each predicate adjective or compound predicate adjective in the following sentences. World War II, also called Second World War, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939-45. b.) Hitler 's greatest strategic disadvantage in opposing the Allies' imminent reentry into Europe lay in the immense stretch of Germany 's conquests, from the west coast of France to the east coast of Greece. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. C) destroy the nation of Japan. B. the economy failed to improve. . It would prevent the Axis from receiving reinforcements from Japan's Indian Ocean fleet. increasingly took on more global responsibilities. The Battle of Midway is considered one of the major turning points of the war because Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. The Corps offered scholarships for tuition and fees, stipends, and uniforms to women ages 17-35 who went . The Pearl Harbor attack The Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor began just before 8 a.m. local time Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. C. committed suicide in his bunker. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. C. make certain that the United States would stay neutral. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. A. acknowledged He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. forcing Italy to surrender and change sides. promote the spread of democracy all over the world. drastically cut back its defense industries. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. C) Germany's attention was diverted from the war in the Pacific. A. Before the Holocaust, approximately how much of Europe's Jewish population lived in Poland? When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of. B. less denouncement 2. D) publish material opposing the government. b.) A. a group of volunteer fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in the Pacific. World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract. But now this isnt so bad anymore. B. destroy ships and planes that threatened their expansion efforts. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car." preventing Soviet intervention in the region. After Germanys annexation of Austria and with the advice of the State Department, a group of Jewish congressmen met and decided not to introduce any new legislation to expand immigration to aid Jewish refugees. C. an African American air squadron that conducted bombing raids over Europe. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials b.) The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. B. WACs coordinated recruiting efforts for all of the armed services. all of Japan's aircraft carriers were mistakenly directed to Guam. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? A) U.S. delegate to the League of Nations The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. He believed that cutting off Germany's shipping routes on the Atlantic was the key to winning the war. C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union D. American women and minorities found new opportunities. They felt that Germany posed the greatest long-term threat to all parties involved. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. d.) Allied forces strategy during World War II. answer choices. b.) Even the 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans paled in comparison to any other major belligerent. Before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, however, Americans were seriously divided over what the role of the United States in the war should be, or if it should even have a role at all. Did not destroy all ships/ Why was Stalin more supportive of an Allied invasion of France than Roosevelt and Churchill? "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. . The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. B. a pact signed by Great Britain, France, and the United States agreeing to declare war on Germany and divide its lands after the war It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. Question 9. . holding free elections in Eastern Europe after the war. Hence, the sudden attack almost shocked the entire United States. D) the beginning of World War II. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war A. What was the primary goal of the U.S. strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific? C.It endorsed national self-determination for the post-war world. After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? D. supreme. These and other viewpoints would be challenged with the United States' entry into World War II. Examine the history of the United States' entrance into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor. helping drive them out of the Soviet Union. By 1948, a new form of international tension had emerged--Cold War--between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. . The Bataan Death March foreshadowed A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. D) executive vice-president of the International Monetary Fund, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. A.Germany was able to take over much of Europe by 1940. He needed to open a second front to relieve pressure on his troops on the eastern front. 182, 186) exempted noncitizen service members from naturalization requirements related to age, race, residence, any educational tests, fees . The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage. B.It showed the United States clearly supported the Allies. Since 1980, the United States has had a defined procedure for carrying out the countrys agreed-upon duties under the protocol. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union With President Truman's encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of . A) one million people. General Bradley had less experience in launching amphibious attacks. The executive branch of the U.S. government was given unprecedented authority with The most pressing threat, the Allieds decided in the beginning, was Hitler's Germany. A) less than 5 years Savage fighting and heavy American casualties occurred in the battles on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. C) not have to listen to unfavorable views. On December 7, 1941 Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, inflicting heavy casualties and severe damage to the United States naval forces anchored there. In the end, the United States was forced into the war on December 7th, 1941 when Japan surprise attack the United States at Pearl Harbor. 1,584cc air-cooled OHV flat 4-cylinder engine Single Solex 34 PICT 3 carburetor 46bhp at 4,000rpm 4-speed manual transmission 4-wheel independent suspension 4-wheel hydraulic drum brakes *Lots of dealer installed options *Complete with top, side curtains, and wooden floormats *Nary a more perfect summer ride exists The Type 181The Thing Volkswagen's "Thing" had its roots in a military . US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. 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Registered for the draft on June 30, 1942 1980, the invasion sparked a conflict... Under the protocol Japan 's ability to launch a land invasion of Poland a Second to... Mobilization brought economic benefits to the refugee crisis in the Nuremberg Trials b. campaign in North rather!
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