His lawyer provided inadequate defense in court, and Joe was sentenced to life without parole and sent to an adult prison, where he was repeatedly assaulted. How long was Stevenson's first visit with Henry supposed to be in the Introduction? The owner of the house was raped the same day in an unrelated incident, and the blame for the rape incorrectly fell on Joe. Sheriff of Monroeville at the time of Ronda's murder. Walter's? How do they treat Stevenson? They were put into prison or on death row for not committing a crime. What do you think is the best way to treat minors and youths caught up in the justice system? Refine any search. Walter McMillian spent how many years on death row before Bryan proved him innocent? Stevenson begins to cry as a memory from childhood comes flooding back. With a more diverse jury, the trial verdict is less likely to be influenced by bigotry or ignorance. \text { Minnesota, Dakotas } & 289 \\ He doesn't want him to be hurt or scrutinized by anyone especially white people. Why does it annoy Stevenson that To Kill a Mockingbird is a point of pride in Monroeville? Law enforcement finally charged Walter even though he had an alibi on the day of the murder: He spent that day at his home with family and neighbors. About Just Mercy (Movie Tie-In Edition) #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER NOW A MAJOR MOTION PICTURE STARRING MICHAEL B. JORDAN AND JAMIE FOXX A powerful true story about the potential for mercy to redeem us, and a clarion call to fix our broken system of justicefrom one of the most brilliant and influential lawyers of our time. (one code per order). (Hint: it may be more than one SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS when where Be able to detail what happened to Walter McMillian that landed him on death row before his conviction. Just Mercy Questions- Study Guide. Refreshments were brought in twice a day at a cost of $165.80 per day. Even if the court is unwilling to rule that Walter is innocent and should be released. Trina Garnett became eligible for parole and Antonio Nuez and Ian Manuel for release. the purpose of this law? As executive director of EJI, Stevenson works with his staff to continue to represent people on death row and those unfairly incarcerated. Chapter Two: Stand. What is the eighth amendment to the US Constitution? Why was she arrested, and Walters appeal has been denied. The lawyers follow up on Walters leads and visit Karen Kelly, Walters former girlfriend, who asserts that Ralph had never met Walter before Rondas murder and that Sheriff Tate kept asking her why she had sex with a Black man. AJohnsonEnglish. Judge overrides increased during death sentences because they were rare. Stevenson awkwardly blurts out apologies that hes just a law student and not a real lawyer yet, but Henry feels relieved. Stevenson and the Alabama Bureau of Investigations learn that they both identified the same suspect as Ronda Morrisons real murderer. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like equitable, adversarial, esoteric and more. He provides that the critical witness, Mr. Hooks is lying because Darnell said that he was working with Hooks from eight till lunch. Stevenson is still hopeful for relief for Walter. How is it that Antonio was sentenced to life in prison despite being a minor in California? What does "mitigation" mean in the legal context? The court thinks that since they have done something bad already the women will probably do it again. While he needs to be careful because most people in the South are wary of national media, Stevenson allows 60 Minutes to do a piece on Walter that summarizes the new evidence that Stevenson had uncovered. Stevenson's low $14,000 yearly salary meant he spent his first year and a half on Steve Bright's couch. He cites that it is important to talk about current events and not the case. He borrowed money for his own power saw, tractor, and pulpwood truck. Stevenson goes back in time to his second year in at SPDC. Stevenson represents Marsha and gets her a new trial. Stevenson talks about the four institutions that he believes have shaped the countrys approach to race and justice: slavery; the post-Reconstruction era of terror, which reinforced the racial hierarchy; Jim Crow and legalized racial segregation; and mass incarceration, which disproportionately targets people of color. Stevenson is the author, narrator, and protagonist of the book. If so, how should the After reading all five chapters, I feel that if this story is accurate and this is indeed how that case proceeded, that Walter McMillian is doubtlessly innocent. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. As a result of his extensive work with low income and incarcerated people, Stevenson concludes that "the Part memoir, part exhortation for much-needed reform to the American criminal justice system, Bryan Stevenson's Just Mercy is a heartrending and inspirational call to arms written by the activist lawyer who founded the Equal Justice Initiative, an Alabama-based organization responsible for freeing or reducing the sentences of scores of wrongfully convicted individuals. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Marsha Colby was a poor white woman with a husband and six children living in a FEMA trailer when she became pregnant. le\`{e}eve 1: Le premier jour de cours, j'tais tellement nerveux/nerveuse que j'ai oubli mes livres. The two subsets that Stevenson focuses are poor white people and poor black people. Terms in this set (19) Capital punishment/capital crime. When was the ban on interracial marriage eliminated? When Walters lawyers filed a motion to change the trial venue, the district attorney did not object, but the judge selected a county with a small Black population. \text { Massachusetts } & 480 \\ The District Attorney Tom Chapman retaliates against Darnell by charging him with perjury.". quandary? Stevenson wants to encourage stories about Walter because he wants to get Walter recognized as a free man that was put into prison and on death row for being innocent. Despite lacking a formal education, Walter started a successful lumber business in the 1970s, which caused suspicion among the white community. To Kill a Mockingbird, it is relevant to Just Mercy because they are both about an innocent black man who is defended by a white lawyer, In what ways did the Alabama government contribute to the economic difficulties of the state's African. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Anti-miscegenation statutes, Baldwin County, Bill Hooks and more. The court gallery was altered, there was a metal detector and police dogs. Contacts Stevenson with information that disproves Hook's testimony against Walter. He discovers that the sheriff in both murders were unloyal and corrupt. Stevenson dislikes the new laws because it makes women with former drug convictions not able to receive public benefits and welfare. The State decided to invoke an unprecedented theory of transferred intent. By focusing on the impact of slavery and segregation on his family in order to understand himself, Stevenson implicitly argues for the importance of studying historical forces when trying to make sense of modern events and issues. Stevenson appeals for a stay to the Supreme Court, which is denied only hours before the execution. He uses photographs of Ian in a report intended to draw attention to the children sentenced to die in prison. In Chapter 1, how many people were on death row in Alabama? Here, he clarifies the central storyline of the book and the central message: instead of punishment, society should focus on mercy and compassion. He files a complaint with the police department but cant stop thinking about the incident. and more. worstor something elseof our justice system? Under his leadership, EJI has won major legal challenges eliminating excessive and unfair sentencing, exonerating innocent death row prisoners, confronting abuse of the incarcerated and the mentally ill, and aiding children prosecuted as adults. Proof that an eyewitness, Bill Hooks, was paid by the sheriff for his testimony. The doctors presented that he was crazy and really had a mental illness. Both Ralph and Walter were placed in pretrial detention on death row, a move that was illegal. Diverse representation on juries is very important. Even though the state did not give any money to the EJI, Stevenson and his crew did private cases and received money through that. The county that Walters trial was moved to because it had a majority white population. Flashcards. Stevenson explains that the states case hinged entirely on Ralphs testimony, but Ralph lied. What does Stevenson learn from the SPDC director? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. At the prison, Ralph tells Stevenson and Michael that hes been attending therapy and knows he must right what he has done. Nearly 20 percent of the people in jails and prisons served in the military. Even though the work was overwhelming it was gratifying. Stevenson reflects on a conversation with Walter about how being on death row makes you think about dying all the time. Stevenson then describes his own background growing up in a rural, racially segregated region in Delaware. What evidence do Stevenson and O'Connor discover as they prepare the appeal of the appeal? Why was Ralph Myers considered to be so trustworthy by the Monroe County police department? Afterward, Stevenson meets an older Black woman who asks to give him a hug. This situation comes at a time when the Equal Justice Initiative has agreed to represent anyone on death row facing execution. Awareness of the dubiousness of the case convinces the Monroe County district attorney Chapman to bring in Alabama Bureau of Investigation to reinvestigate the case. Joe had spent eighteen years in prison when Stevenson challenged his sentence as unconstitutional. Wendel seems to wear expensive (clothes, cloths) to work. He is openly racist toward Walter and coerces Myers to testify by illegally sending him to death row. What happens in court on the first day of the Rule 32 trial? Should wrongfully imprisoned people receive financial restitution from the state? interaction with the justice system? Why is this relevant in Duncan's case? Alabama Supreme Court add to the law with respect to the word "environment"? Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), Voting Rights Protests of 1965 (Selma-to-Montgomery Marches). Purchasing Why choose wikiHow? Which components are outliers? What are the backgrounds, cases, and sentences for Trina, Ian, and Antonio? Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs One year, Walter gets disoriented on his way to NYU and he doesn't arrive. Contact us They treat Stevenson as part of the family. Answers: 1. of both success and failure in doing so as well as the toll "getting close" takes on him. Another he got in Mississippi demanding civil rights. Unable to stop his mothers bleeding, Charlie worried she would die. 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