Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. "It is out of the question to discuss these issues again", since the Personal Status Code (CSP), promulgated on 13 August 1956 by former president Habib Bourguiba, "has ruled on these practices", denounced the anti-Islamist Free Destourian Party (PDL) in a statement. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. . The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. This places Tunisia as one of the worst divorce centres in the Arab world. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Try it for free and cancel anytime. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). You will get the updates within 24 hours. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. (Photo by Aaref WATAD / AFP), China accuses US of flying 10 balloons over its airspace. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. 3 min. The main. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. Concise, actionable scenarios and predictions from top regional experts. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Read: Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. "Baraa" (Arabic . The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. No. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. yes its very possible to get married in tunisia, but rather complex, you need to go to, the City Hall Registry Office Bureau de lEtat Civil a la Municipalite you also need to follow the rules of what is required to get married in tunisia, these rules are set laws. See also Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. Premi ESC per annullare. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. After the rise of Islamist movements following the fall of the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, according to the expert, "religious marriage has spread in academic circles", especially among students who resort to it to live as a couple with religious validation. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. Its supporters, such as Archbishop Gabriel Roric of the Reformed Episcopal Church (an Anglican denomination), however, maintain polygamy is a source of "African pride," saying those who opposed it were misguided by the western world's approaches to marriage. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. All rights reserved. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Almost half of all university students are women. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. All rights reserved. Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. APR 13, 2022 LISTEN. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate, '' said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein airspace... In Iraq banned polygamy this site we will assume that you are happy with It year gained... 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