His grandson Henry concurred. He should not be denied credit for setting in train one of the great social policy changes of the 20th century.Terry PhilpotLimpsfield Chart, Surrey. About Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor, MP. But Mr Drax admits they were active holding companies for his unlimited companies. Drax was born on 29 January 1958 in Westminster. [12][non-primary source needed], In the House of Commons he has sat on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee and currently serves on the European Scrutiny Committee. [13], In 2009, Drax faced criticism from political rivals for 'hiding his aristocratic roots' by not using his full quadruple-barrelled name. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous Politician. [14], Drax campaigned for Brexit during the 2016 referendum. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. Campaigners demanded Mr Drax, 62, pay reparations for harm caused by his familys slave trade. Born on 29 January 1958 in United Kingdom, Richard Drax started his career as Politician . As it has changed little since the mid-1600s, one could imagine the appalling misery of the men, women and children who once worked here. By 1839, the estate was 840 acres. 1462): the second oldest title in the Peerage of Ireland. Annihilation. Drax's response questioned his responsibility for "something that happened 300 or 400 years ago", stating "it's not what I stand for", and cited the desperation of his opponents- "all they can do is pick at bits of my family history". Paul Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. See for the whole family, Burke, vol. Truss on 149, Sunak on 132. Something went wrong, please try again later. The MP for South Dorset, Richard Drax, has inherited the 250-hectare Drax Hall plantation in Barbados from his father, inquiries by the Observer have established. The Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Jamaica which they sold in the 18th century. Left his estate, including the plant and stock of the Hall Drax estate, Barbados, and his properties, furniture and other contents to his nephew, Wanley Ellis Sawbridge. EXCLUSIVE: Richard Drax replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms revealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of undisclosed business. On the marriage, Sawbridge assumed the name of Erle-Drax. John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge was the eldest son of Samuel Elias Sawbridge (b.1769 - d.1851), an MP and landowner, and the grandson of John Sawbridge (1732?-1795), MP for Hythe 1768-74 and for London 1774-1795 and Lord Mayor of London in 1775. Richard Drax cannot be responsible for what his ancestors did 400 years ago. But it is Richard Drax MPs inheritance in Barbados, amassed over centuries by his ancestors ownership and appalling treatment of African people which drags him into the spotlight. Later, the Draxes married into the Erle family that owned Charborough Park and the sugar profits helped to greatly extend the mansion and lands back in England. On Friday, the MP said he does not yet legally own the Barbados holdings as these are still going through the probate process and have not yet transferred to my name. A wealthy Tory MP is facing demands to pay reparations for his familys part in the Caribbean slave trade after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago. Its conical tower once held a huge bell that tolled at dawn each morning, summoning the slaves to their 12 hours of back-breaking toil. Apart from the lamentable examples of ministers of state, headed by a prime minister, we also have a civil service that hasnt the faintest idea how to manage multimillion-pound deals with suppliers of goods and services. On the marriage, Sawbridge assumed the name of Erle-Drax. Men such as Barbados army veteran Pedro Hall, 72, a cousin of the great West Indian fast-bowler Wes Hall. Once that process is completed, I will of course register it in proper accordance with the rules.. Yet are we to suppose that China, with its ruthless suppression of the Uighurs and Covid lockdown protesters, is morally superior to the unenlightened slavers of Stuart and Georgian England? Drax responded to the incident by saying: "I popped in to get some literature and very thoughtlessly parked on those lines which I immediately regretted and apologise to the organisation straight away. Harvested sugar cane is no longer processed at the plantations but taken to a central processing plant and then refined for export. . Living in Britain from the mid-1830s until her death in 1873. In reviewing the entries I realised an agricultural property transferred from my mother to me after my fathers death had not been included on the register. 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REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - led by 'non-binary, asexual, Holiday home owners in Scotland face new SNP tax hike under plans from front-runner to be new First Scotland should just self-identify as an independent country, one SNP member proposed. The plantation was added to the register only after we told the MP we were running a story. They are demanding that South Dorset MP Richard Drax, who now owns the estate, must pay a vast sum to compensate for the historic sins of his forebears. By Richard Sandomir. They are using the old class thing and that is not what this election is about. Drax kills Thanos. The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. The value of the personalty was 10,381. However, a well-placed source tells me he might have been amenable to such a solution, had he not been ambushed at a meeting in early October with the Barbadian prime minister Mia Mottley. Drax has not yet declared the land or its properties in the parliamentary register of members interests. John Burke, Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland (4 vols., London, Henry Colburn, 1835-1838), IV, pp. That is for Third World countries. [18], During the 2019 UK General Election Drax apologised after his Land Rover, with a campaign poster on the vehicle, was photographed parking across two disabled parking spaces outside his campaign headquarters. But to hold a wholly innocent man to account for the evils of his distant ancestors seems utterly preposterous. His great-uncle was the celebrated writer and playwright the 18th Lord Dunsany, and his maternal grandfather was General the Lord Weeks. Change). 3784 (Drax Hall). During the 2010 United Kingdom general election campaign period, in which he was running for MP for South Dorset, the Daily Mirror reported that Drax's family had earned their fortune through slavery. Such was Sir Jamess wealth that in 1650 he built the plantation house Drax Hall that still stands today and in which he lived, according to an eyewitness, like a prince. He relinquished his British Army commission on 9 September 1987, thereby retiring after nine years' service as a Coldstreamer. Its always intrigued me that Drax Plantation is still functioning. Yet to my mind there is something fundamentally unfair about singling out any individual and holding him responsible for the horrors of slavery; a practice that was mercifully outlawed five generations before he was born after an abolition campaign led by Britain. My parents died in short succession and administration of both estates is ongoing. Will Huttons assertion that we are a country to be plundered by old and new rentiers alike (As Airbnbs shares go through the roof, we need to challenge the Big Tech monopoly, Comment) is amply demonstrated in the tourism sector, not just by Airbnb but by another parasitic behemoth, Tripadvisor, which contributes nothing to the industry but can still rake off up to 20% of an accommodation bookings value in its fee. Richard Draxs family profited on the backs of black slaves for many generations. [7] He was promoted captain on 10 March 1986. Though Barbados appears to be prospering, and is now rated a high-income economy, he describes it as a post-slavery society still struggling to recover. Beckles told us that historically the Drax family has done more harm and violence to the black people of Barbados than any other family. His son, also called Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor (q.v. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. King Charles IIs brother, James, was president of the Royal African Company, the biggest supplier of slaves, and shares were held by such lauded figures as the philosopher John Locke and diarist Samuel Pepys. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. On 5 February 2013, Drax voted in the House of Commons against a Second Reading of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 which legalised marriage for same-sex couples. He had relied upon his accountants to file the necessary accounts and, when he was made aware of the unintended omission, instructed them to immediately rectify the position.. Richard Drax must live on a different planet to the many of his constituents desperately struggling to make ends meet. Enjoying a few Independence Day drinks outside the Old Brigand pub, some locals suggested their absentee English estate owner (Richard Drax visits his estate only once a year and has never lived there) should be made to help needy families. After germination, transplant carefully, keeping the cardboard capsule intact, to a deep ridge or large straight-sided pot. James Drax first landed in Barbados in 1627. Oxford and Glasgow universities gave 100,000 and 20million respectively to Caribbean counterparts after it emerged they received donations linked to slavery. He is said to have spent money prodigiously [Matthew Beckett] on both Olantigh and Charborough Park, including on the building of the celebrated brick wall surrounding the estate which is said to use about 2 million bricks. [1] He was educated at Harrow School before going to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester where he graduated with a diploma in rural land management in 1990, receiving a further diploma in journalism in 1995. . He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton and is a major landowner in east Dorset. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. The strongest-looking men could fetch 20 3,500 in todays money; lusting plantation officers would also buy young girls for their harems. We revealed he is the wealthiest landowner in the Commons and worth as much as 150million through a series of trusts. Matthew Parkers masterful book includes harrowing first-hand accounts of the trials they suffered after being crammed into galleys (where up to a quarter died of disease and suffocation) and shipped across the Atlantic. Drax rarely comments on his ancestors history of slave owning. Britain outlawed slave trading in 1807, and ownership of slaves was banned in 1833. The TV presenter and historian David Olusoga says: The Drax family are one of the few who were pioneers in the early stages of the British slave economy back in the 17th century and, generations later, still owned plantations and enslaved people at the end of British slavery in the 1830s. This article was amended on 13 December 2020 because an earlier version referred to the Caribbean Reparations Commission (Caricom) To clarify: Caricom is the Caribbean Community, an organisation of fifteen states and dependencies throughout the Caribbean. [28], At least six of his ancestors, including John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax and the 17th Lord Dunsany, were Members of Parliament for Dorset and Gloucestershire between the 1680s and 1880s. "He could donate his inheritance to the island on which it stands and still have plenty of property left.. Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). Asked about its absence on the Parliamentary Register of Members Interests, Drax said on Friday that he is still acting as executor of his fathers will and does not yet legally own the Barbados holdings as these are still going through the probate process and have not yet transferred to my name. The Estate has been in existence since 1086 and is mentioned in the Domesday Book and . This might sound controversial coming from a black person, he began, but there are many parts to the slavery story. A captain in the East Kent Militia; raised a troop of the Dorsetshire Yeomanry in 1830 to deal with the Swing Riots; patron of five church livings; appointed sheriff of Dorset, January 1840; a deputy-lieutenant of Dorset in the late 1850s. Richard Rider (Nova). For full article, see https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax. I've never done it before and never done it since but it was a real moment of thoughtlessness and it won't happen again. The MPs spokesman said: Richard was made aware on February 5 of omissions in the Companies House filings in relation to unlimited Abbots Court Farm and Anderson Manor Farm. ET. Nurses leader: we dont have enough staff to keep all our patients safe. From the very early stages of the familys involvement in slavery and the sugar trade, through the career of Sir James Drax in Barbados during the 17th century, the Drax dynasty were able to generate extraordinary wealth through the cultivation of sugar by enslaved Africans.. It only began to end after 1833, when slavery was abolished in the British Empire. Richard Drax, 64, has reportedly been threatened with legal action in the international courts by politicians on the Caribbean island if he refuses to comply with their demands. They have a responsibility now to make some effort to help repair the damage. It raises many ethical and philosophical questions. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. In 1827 he married Jane, the daughter of Richard Erle-Drax Grosvenor and a member of the Drax family which was so prominent among the slave-owners of Barbados. Drax since married Norwegian-born Elsebet Bdtker and has four children in total. They had 7 children: John Drax, Richard Draxand 5 other children. , money, salary, income, and assets. Moreover, how far back do the woke brigade expect the reckoning to go? Drax married his second wife; Eliza, daughter of Commander James Dugdale RN (related to David Cameron) in 1998. The Drax Hall plantation is not referred to in Richard Draxs Register of Members Interests declaration, and we could not find any family document referring directly to the plantations in the public domain since his great-grandmothers will in 1916, when the Baroness Dunsany bequeathed her estates and plantations in Barbados to her son, Richards grandfather. The move means voters have been denied details about his business interests, and under S106 of the Companies Act it is an offence to knowingly or recklessly make misleading statements. In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. His properties stretch from North Yorkshire to Dorset, where he lives in a Grade I-listed stately home with some 14,000 acres and his estimated worth is 150 million. I have enjoyed a bountiful carrot harvest, having duped carrot fly by planting seeds in lavatory roll holders. Oscar Cainer tells all. Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. Mr Drax who has described his ancestors slavery role as deeply, deeply regrettable said: I have updated my entries to include the property in Barbados, although that disclosure is not necessary until it has been legally transferred to me. Tending his garden, not far from the plantation, Arthur Thomas, a retired teacher well-versed in the history of slavery, bravely opened an unspoken aspect of the debate. You drive in and it looks like a plantation might look back in the 17th century. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past. The irony appears to be lost on everyone including VisitScotland, which has now partnered with it in that the only benefit that Tripadvisor claims it gives to the customer for its booking service is that their money is safer with it than with the, presumably wholly untrustworthy, primary provider that it feeds off.Allan DoyleGreenhead, Dumfries. IT and other providers signed up to contracts they knew were drawn up by employees who had no experience or ability to think through the detail. [. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. Burke, vol. The department needs to respond to the very real concerns of beleaguered NHS professionals.Neil MacehiterGreat Shelford, Cambridge. The "new" Drax killed Lunatik and one of the Blood Brothers. NEW ROMNEY1818 - 8 Feb. 1819Family and Education b. Richard Drax is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, and has been an MP continuously since 6 May 2010. The tragedy is that this situation wont change until Eton and other schools start preparing their students for a very different modern world.Tim LewindonFelixstowe, Suffolk, In the face of concern from across the NHS regarding the shortage of nurses and the increased demand resulting from Covid-19, the response of the Department of Health and Social Care is lamentable (Nurses leader: we dont have enough staff to keep all our patients safe, News). South Dorset MP Richard Drax, 62, own Drax Hall in Saint George, Barbados The plantation had a workforce of 327 enslaved people for nearly 200 years Sir Hilary Beckles is demanding he pays. The Barbados plantation was worked by up to 327 slaves at a time, with the death rate for both adults and children high. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 29 January. IV, p. 211. Lynne added, "Richard Drax is immensely wealthywith wealth exceeding 150 million. Male birth control gel you rub on your SHOULDERS could be available within a decade as scientists claim What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. [22], Drax endorsed Suella Braverman during the July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. Inside Frogmore Cottage: Plush home Harry and Meghan have been 'evicted' from by King Charles boasts a roomy Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? Sir Hilary Beckles, chair of the Caribbean Community Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: People of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice. One document reveals his involvement in the farm, showing that in February he registered the plantation as a business in the Barbados Companies House in his full name, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. To burden a son with his fathers sins is egregious enough. The Draxes devised a commercial sugar plantation model, worked by slaves brought from Africa, that was immensely lucrative and copied across the West Indies and theAmericas. Mr Drax, 63, is believed to be the wealthiest landowner in the House of Commons, with 5,600 hectares of farmland and woodlands, and is worth about 150million. They are only going after him because he is the last colonial owner.. T71/898 Barbados claim no. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, adding that The hardline Tory Brexiters family made a fortune from their Caribbean plantations where thousands died. Now, Drax faces urgent calls for reparations. After a big uprising in 1675, more than 100 slaves were brought before a kangaroo court, 17 of whom were instantly pronounced guilty. Before he first stood for election, in 2010, David Cameron apparently urged him to de-toff his image, whereupon he declared himself an ordinary man of Dorset. The Barbadian revolutionary David Denny thinks otherwise. Richard Drax - or to give him his full name, Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax - is the MP for South Dorset, owner of the Charborough Estate, and by my reckoning, the largest individual landowner in Dorset. However, official sources in Barbados confirm that Richards father owned the plantation and had passed it on to his oldest son, Richard. [1] Published: 00:53 GMT, 3 December 2022 | Updated: 02:01 GMT, 3 December 2022. After being flogged relentlessly for days, his ears were cut off and roasted, and he was forced to eat them. They should pay reparations.. A cousin is the 19th and present Lord Dunsany. About Richard. Yet his passport still bears his quadruple-barrelled name: Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Its time for action! EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Are you allowing your bank to rip you off? On his familys side he inherited Olantigh, near Wye, Kent in 1851. Richardmarried Christian Drax (born Falos (Fullas or Faloys))circa 1366, at age 29 at marriage place. Last week, leading figures in the Caribbean Communitys (Caricom) Reparations Commission described the Drax Hall plantation as a killing field and a crime scene from the tens of thousands of African slaves who died there in terrible conditions between 1640 and 1836. Richardmarried Christian Drax ( born Falos ( Fullas or Faloys ) ) 1366. Longburton and is mentioned in the parliamentary register of members interests at a time, with Downton. 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