1 of 16. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. Donate. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. An error has occured while loading the map. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. It was just something very personal to me. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. and comfortable. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. Both parties claimed victory. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". Enter a grandparent's name. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Early life and career His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Senator. Omissions? This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. lis! Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. The Life Summary of Wade. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. WADE HAMPTON III was born in Charleston, South Carolina. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman Vol. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III,. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. His many slaves were freed. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Stuart, age 30. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Thomas Preston died from his wound. New York: Random House, 1958. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Username and password are case sensitive. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. 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